短文填空Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old Chinese female 1. , was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct.5. She found a medicine that cures the malaria and became the first native Chinese p 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文填空

Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old Chinese female (女性) 1. , was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine on Oct.5. She found a medicine that cures the malaria (疟疾) and became the first native Chinese person to get the Nobel Prize in natural science.

Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素) in sweet wormwood (青蒿) back in 1971. She 2. the following years trying to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer from malaria 3. the world, and about half a million die each year. Today, artemisinin is still the most 4. medicine that fights against malaria.

5. Tu joined the national research team to find the malaria medicine in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment (先进设备) then. Tu even tested medicines by taking them 6. . That was actually very dangerous for her. Tu’s team searched old Chinese medicine books by hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes (配方).

To do research, Tu also had to travel a lot. Once she returned to her family 7. six months away from home, her little daughter didn’t recognize(认出) her and hid from the “strange woman”. 8. , Tu never complained. “I feel happy when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

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—How long does it take you to go to the bus station? —______.

A. About twenty kilometers

B. I ride my bike

C. About half an hour by subway

D. I get there quickly

请仔细阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下列的表格。

Dear Sam，

I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don’t know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What’s the best way where I can meet people？

Yours,

Tony

Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don’t try so hard. It takes time and patience (耐心). I hope you will find a best friend soon!

Yours,

Sam

Information Card

Tony’s problem: he doesn’t know how to1.______________.
Sam’s advice	Places to meet other kids	Neighborhood, the2._______ and churches.
Activities	Join an art class or a 3.__________
How to behave	Try to be 4._________, but don’t try too 5._________.

— Could you please _____ me your raincoat ?

—Sure.Here you are.

A. return B. keep C. borrow D.lend

Kangkang often _____TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watches; looking B. watching; reads

C. looks; reading D. watches; reading

Many hospitals have blood banks. In these banks, blood of all types is stored. When blood is needed, it is taken from the bank. Healthy people then give blood to the bank to replace (取代) the blood that is used. Blood can be kept in the fridge for about three weeks with a kind of chemical.

When people lose much of their blood because of operations or accidents, they may need transfusions(输血). Some people may need transfusions because of illness. Sometimes only a part of the blood is used for transfusions. Plasma(血浆), the liquid part of the blood , may be given alone. Transfusions of plasma are often given when people have been badly burned.

When a person gets a transfusion, he gets blood of the same type as his. Or there may be a bad reaction(反应). To make it safer, before a transfusion is given, the blood to be used must be tested with the blood of the person who is to receive it. This testing is called cross matching of the blood.

Oswald Robertson, an American doctor, was the first one to give transfusions. He used blood that had been stored for some time to help wounded soldiers in 1918 in World War One.

1.Blood banks usually have ______.

A. only one type of blood

B. one or two types of blood

C. two or three types of blood

D. all types of blood

2.Blood banks get blood from ______.

A. healthy people B. operations

C. accidents D. transfusions

3.Before a transfusion, it is important to make sure that ______.

A. the blood is cold

B. the blood has been stored long enough

C. the blood is from people who have accidents

D. the type of blood to be used is the same as the patient’s

4.This passage wants to tell us ______.

A. who Oswald Robertson was

B. the first transfusions

C. how blood banks works

D. what blood banks are like

-- I’m not going swimming this afternoon.

--- ________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.

A. So am I B. So I am

C. Neither am I D. Neither I am

书面表达

当前，有许多学生，特别是中学生在平日的学习成绩检测中时有作弊现象，请围绕这一话题，参考以下要点写一篇100词左右短文。

原因

1、考试太多；

2、自身不够勤奋；

3、把大量时间用在上网和玩游戏上；

4、为了骗取家长和老师高兴。

你的看法

......至少2条

At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit---cheating in examinations

____________________________________________________________________________________

You can’t always know when there’ll be a heavy rain or when to take an umbrella with you. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather report before going out should cause you to get wet in the rain. That’s why he created the Lampbrella—a lamp post (灯柱)with its own “umbrella”.

The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw people trying to hide from the rain under the street lamps. I thought it would be a good idea to have a Lampbrella built into a street lamp.” he said.

The Lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy(遮蓬). It has an inside electric motor(电动马达) which can open or close the umbrella freely. The Lampbrella will offer people cover whenever it starts raining. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.

According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a very low speed in order not to cause harm to people. What’s more, it would be grounded to protect from a possible lightning hit. Each Lampbrella would offer enough cover for several people. Being 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest man.

While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production(生产), Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow company, and insists his creation could be on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide cover.

1.According to the passage, for what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?

A. To know when there’ll be a heavy rain.

B. To check the weather report.

C. To protect people from the rain.

D. To remind people to take an umbrella.

2.What can we learn from Belyaev’s words in Paragraph 2?

A. His creation was encouraged by an experience.

B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.

C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.

D. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.

3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The designer will open a company to produce his creation.

B. The Lampbrella could be put into production at once.

C. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.

D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.

4.The best title of this passage is .

A. A special umbrella - Lampbrella

B. Why Belyaev created the Lampbrella

C. A special light - Lampbrella

D. Where the Lampbrella first appear

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