Question

【题目】阅读短文，下列问题
B
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.
The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
（1）From the passage we can know the robots _______.
A.are not strange to most people
B.were invented long long ago
C.mostly work on the farms
D.can help the people who can't see now
（2）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.A European inventor invented the first robot.
B.Robots often do dangerous, difficult or boring work.
C.Robots will be able to help the blind in the future.
D.Now most people know robots very well, because they are used so widely.
（3）The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means _______.
A.机器狗
B.幸运儿
C.导盲犬
D.领队狗
（4）Robots can't get lost in the hospital because _______.
A.they walk after the doctors
B.they ask the people when they don't know the way
C.they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D.their computer system can tell them
（5）In the future, robots _______.
A.will work in different important fields
B.will take the place of man
C.can do everything
D.can only be used in factories

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】短文大意：对大多数人来说，机器人似乎是新生事物，但它们已经有着悠久的历史了。第一台机器人是希腊的意味发明家制作的，你可能在一些电影中看过机器人，在现实生活中，大部分机器人被用于工厂。科学家们正在制作一种机器人来帮助盲人，这种机器人将会取代导盲犬。机器人还被用于美国的医院里。
(1) B 由短文第一段第二句可知，机器人的历史悠久，即很久以前就被发明了。
(2) D 由第一、二段可知，普通人对于机器人的了解仅限于从电影上看到的,所以对机器人的了解并不是很多。
(3) C 由该短语所在句子的上下文可知，这种狗是用来帮助盲人到处走动的。四个选项中，只有选项C（导盲犬）符合句子意思。
(4) D 由第三段最后一句可知，机器人不会迷路，因为它们的电脑系统中有医院的地图。
(5) A 由整篇文章可知，将来，机器人可以用在工厂、医院、太空等各个领域，所以答案是A。