题目内容

【题目】 短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除,其他错误为单词的修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It's time for stories. Please listen careful. One day,a crow(乌鸦) felt very thirsty. He fly in the forest. He looked at water everywhere. Final, he found a bottle under the tree. But there was not a lot of water in bottle.His beak(鸟嘴) could not reach to it.He tried again and again,but still could not touch the water. When he wanted to giving, an idea came to him.He took a pebble(鹅卵石) and drop it into the bottle. Then him took another and put it in. Gradually,the waters rose and the crow was able to drink the water.

【答案】It's time for stories. Please listen careful, carefully. One day,a crow(乌鸦) felt very thirsty. He fly, flew in the forest. He looked at, for water everywhere. Final, Finally,he found a bottle under the tree. But there was not a lot of water in ,the bottle. His beak(鸟嘴) could not reach to it. He tried again and again,but still could not touch the water. When he wanted to giving, give up,an idea came to him. He took a pebble(鹅卵石) and drop, dropped it into the bottle. Then him, he took another and put it in. Gradually,the waters, water rose and the crow was able to drink the(/) water.

【解析】

本文讲述了乌鸦喝水的故事。

(1)listen careful是错误的,因为careful是形容词,而修饰动词listen应使用副词,故将careful改为carefully;(2)fly改为flew,因为是在讲述过去的故事,故使用fly的过去式flew;(3)look at 看···,look for寻找,根据句意将at 改为for;(4)Final,是形容词,最后,它发现树下有一个瓶子。故使用副词Finally,作状语;(5)in∧the bottle特指树下的瓶子,故需加定冠词the;(6)want to do sth想要做某事,是固定用法,故将giving,改为give;(7)drop改为dropped是因为是在叙述过去的事情,故使用过去式;(8)him改为he是因为在句子中作主语,故使用主动语态;(9)waters,改为water,是因为water是不可数名词,没有复数形式;(10)drink water.喝水,不是特指,故去掉the.

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【题目】根据短文内容,按要求答题(no more than 11 words)。

In the most southern part of our planet, there’s a place that’s covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica : the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的)place on the Earth.

As the world’s least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (《南极条约》). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的)biology.

Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen food which can be heated easily is people’s daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.

Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.

Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的)winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.

What’s more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.

Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists’ passion(热情)to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.

1What is Antarctica covered with all year round?

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2Who has China sent to Antarctica to do research?

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3Why do people often eat dried or canned vegetables in Antarctica?

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4How can people keep their balance in forceful winds?

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5How long does summer last in Antarctica?

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