题目内容
11.Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities.But it seems that besides wearing a mask,few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it.In fact,burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem,we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.We ordinary people can do something to help control smog,too.What can we do to help beat the smog?
Choose to ta ke public transportation.Though many people have their own cars,they had better take public transportation,such as the subway or buses.If the destination (目的地) is not far away,you can also walk ______ride a bike.
Call the hotline 12369.You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues.It is run by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection.If you call the number,some officers can come and try to solve the issues,so please remember it.
Report and resist pollutant source.If you find any pollutant source,take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts.Remember to add"@local environmental departments"on weibo. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don't buy products from them.
Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment.This is what we need in the future.So everyone can do something to beat smog.
61.What are the main causes of PM2.5and smog according to the passage?Burning too much coal and oil.
62.根据文章内容补全句子:
If you have environmental issues,you canCall the hotline 12369.
63.将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整.
If the destination is not far away,you can also walkor ride a bike.
64.从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子
If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.
65.将文中画线句子译成汉语:多留意那些污染环境的工厂,不要购买它们的产品..
分析 雾霾是中国许多城市的一个大问题.但是看起来除了戴上口罩,我们中很少有人知道雾霾的起因及如何治理它.事实上,燃烧太多的煤和石油是PM 2.5和雾霾的主要原因.为了解决这个问题,应该清理煤和石油,或者使用更清洁的能源,如天然气来代替它们.我们普通人也可以做一些事情来帮助控制雾霾.
我们能做什么帮助战神雾霾呢?
选择乘坐公共交通工具.虽然许多人们都有自己的小汽车,他们最好乘坐公共交通工具,如地铁或者公交.如果目的地不是很远,你也可以步行或者骑车.
拨打热线电话12369.你可以就关于环境保护投诉问题拨打此电话.它由中国环境保护部管理.如果你拨打这个电话,一些官员会来努力解决这些问题,所以请记住它.
报道和抵抗污染源.如果你发现一些污染源,拍照,并把它发在你的社交账号上.记得要在微博中@当地环境保护部门.多留意那些污染环境的工厂,不要购买它们的产品.
如果每个人都关注环境保护,那么我们的环境会变得更好.这是未来我们所需要的.所以请每一个人都做点事情来战胜雾霾吧.
解答 61.Burning too much coal and oil.细节理解题.题干意为:根据文章,PM2.5和雾霾的主要原因是什么?根据In fact,burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5and smog (雾霾).可知燃烧大量的煤和石油是它们的主要原因.
62.Call the hotline 12369.细节理解题.根据Call the hotline 12369.You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues.可知如果你有环境问题,可以拨打热线电话12369.
63.or.单词填空题.根据文中可知当目的地不是很远,可以选择步行或者骑车,前后是选择关系,故填写or.
64.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.题干中所给句子是if引导的条件状语从句,其句意是"如果我们所有人都关注环境,世界将会变得更加美好.",其所表达的意思正好与Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment.一致.
65.多留意那些污染环境的工厂,不要购买它们的产品.英汉翻译题.pay attention to表示关注、留意.pollute the environment作后置定语修饰factories,表示污染环境的工厂,them则指代factories.
点评 本题是一篇说明文,主要讲述了我们该如何从自身出发去帮助治理雾霾的三种方式.文章篇幅短小,内容较简单,只要认真阅读,理解大意,仔细审题,联系上下文都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据,难度一般.
| Name:Sara Age:14 Class:Junior 3 Student's progress report:My exam results are good in all subjects and I am very pleased about this because I did a lot of revision.My best results were in my favourite subjects,physics and chemistry,I know I am good at them and I enjoy dong scientific experiments. Teacher's report:Sara is an intelligent,hardworking student with an excellent attitude(态度) to her schoolwork.She is quite shy and should be encouraged to join school clubs and afterschool activities. |
| Name:Steve Age:15 Class:Junior 3 Student's progress report:I am happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term.I love computers and computer games and my best grades were in Information Technology.I would love to be a computer programmer but I don't know if I'm clever enough.But I wouli like to do work with computers.The other thing I'm really interested in is languages.I enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy. Teacher's report:Steve is a lively and popular student who has made much progress this term.However,he needs to be more serious and organised if he wants to become a computer programmer.He should get good results in math.Steve's Enhlish has improved a lot.Perhaps he should consider becoming an English teacher. |
A.Sara.
B.Steve.
C.Both.
62.Sara enjoysB.
A.playing computer games.
B.doing scientific experiments
C.learning English
63.The teacher thinks Steve needs toA.
A.improve his math
B.learn English better
C.play more cmputer games
64.In the teacher's opinion,Steve should beB.
A.a scientist
B.an English teacher
C.a comptuer programmer
65.Which of the following activities is the most suitable to improve Sara?C
A.Playing computer games.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing basketball.
| A. | what to do; on your own | B. | what to do; by yourself | ||
| C. | how to do; by yourself | D. | how to do; alone |
Students who play sports do better in school.Some people think that doing exercise will take up students'study time.But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don't.Exercise gets students to learn,remember things and concentrate better.
Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills.When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals,they're learning how to be successful in practice.And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work.
Playing sports can also improve confidence(自信).Students who play sports feel better about themselves.When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing,it builds their confidence.And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends.
Now,how about going out to play sports with your friends every day?
| Students should (61)go out to play sports with friends every day. | |
| Common reasons | Students play sports to get exercise or enjoy (62)themselves |
More reasons | Playing sports helps students get better scores in school. It also makes them learn,(63)remember things and concentrate better. |
| Students who play sports can learn how to be (64)successful in practice. Students develop teamwork spirits and learn problem-solving skills. | |
| Playing sports can (65)improve students more confident(自信的). Sports can help students communicate with others actively and make new friends. | |