题目内容

【题目】句型转换

【1】The black socks are $7.00.(对划线部分提问)

【2】The shop sells clothes.(改否定句)

【3】I want a red sweater and white trousers.(对划线部分提问)

【4】He has hamburgers for supper.(对划线部分提问)

【5】I'll take it.(改同义句)

【答案】

【1】 How much are the black socks?

【2】 The shop doesn't sell clothes.

【3】 What do you want?

【4】 What does he have for supper?

【5】 I'll buy it.

【解析】

【1】句意：黑色的袜子是7美元。根据题意，要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是$7.00，即对价格的提问，应用特殊疑问词how much，剩下的句子部分变成一般疑问句。一般疑问句的变法是将句子中的系动词、助动词或者情态动词提前，本句含有系动词are，所以应把are提到主语的前面；故答案为：How much are the black socks?

【2】句意：这家商店卖衣服。根据原句中的谓语sells可知时态为一般现在时，而且原句中的谓语是实意动词，所以其否定结构为：主语+ don't /doesn't+动词原形+其它。否定句的主语是the shop，第三人称单数形式，所以助动词要用单数does，其否定式为doesn't，原句中的谓语sells要改为动词原形sell；故答案为：The shop doesn't sell clothes.

【3】句意：我想要一件红毛衣和一条白裤子。本题要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是a red sweater and white trousers，为穿的衣服，所以用what提问；由原句中的want可知时态为一般现在时，而且谓语是实意动词，主语I要变为you，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词do；故答案为：What do you want?

【4】句意：他晚餐吃汉堡包。根据题干划线部分hamburgers是物，可知特殊疑问词用what；由于此句是含有实意动词的一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以what后接does引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词has还原为have，其它成分不变照抄下来即可；故答案为：What does he have for supper?

【5】句意：我就买它了。要求改为同义句。本题主要考查take作“买”讲，所以改为同义句可以用buy来替换，will后接动词原形；故答案为：I'll buy it.

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