题目内容

阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

These days the teenagers’ sleeping problem is getting more and more serious. World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don’t realize it’s very important. As a result, sleep problems are quite common.

In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey(调查) of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some even can’t fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. The main reasons of the problems are pressures (压力) from school or work and a fast pace (节奏) of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep.

The survey also found that large numbers of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating (专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.

There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have good sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that include caffeine(咖啡因), such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

Have a good sleep

World Sleep Day

World Sleep Day was created to make people understand the _1. ____of sleep.

Reasons

◇People feel the pressure from school or work .

◇A fast pace of life 2. to sleep problems as well.

◇Noise and light pollution also influence sleep and cause poor quality sleep.

____3._____

◇Some people aren’t able to fall asleep easily and often wake up at night.

◇Feeling 4. , people find it hard to concentrate.

◇It’s highly possible that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.

Ways

◇Have regular sleep habits.

◇Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

◇Don’t drink anything 5. caffeine at bedtime.

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One day I went to a store with a list. “Excuse me,” I said. A lady with glasses looked up, saying, “I’m Miss Bee. Come closer and let me look at you. I want to be able to describe you to the police if something is missing from the store.”

“I’m only a little girl, not a thief (小偷)!” I was surprised.

“But I think you’re potential (有可能的) ,” she said.

“I need these,” I said, holding up my list.

“So what? I am not a person who works for you. Go to get them.” she said.

The store was a puzzle to me. It took me two hours to find everything on the list. “That packet of beans is only 29 cents, but you asked me for 35 cents. ” I corrected her. She didn’t seem unhappy, just looked at me over her glasses.

The following summer I visited Miss Bee some times a week. She always found ways to fool me. Or shortly after I remembered the places of something on the shelf, she arranged (重排) the shelves again and made me hunt for them again. By the end of the summer the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.

One morning I was to get a packet of chocolate. “Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said. “That you’re a meanie (刻薄鬼)!” I answered angrily. But she laughed, “Well, I believe my job is to teach every child I meet life lessons to help them. When you get older, you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! It was absurd.

Until one day my daughter said, “ Could you finish my math problems for me?” “How will you ever learn to do it yourself if I do it for you?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to check my bill. Now I have known what Miss Bee did for me. She is my good teacher.

1.Why did Miss Bee arrange the shelves again and again?

A. To laugh at the writer.

B. To teach the writer some skills.

C. To think about other customers’ need.

D. To avoid her things being stolen.

2.What does the underlined word “absurd” mean?

A. 开心的 B. 令人兴奋的

C. 令人费解的 D. 荒谬的

3.Which word can best describe the writer’s feelings for Miss Bee in the last paragraph?

A.Thankful. B. Hateful.

C. Uncomfortable. D. Unkind.

4.The purpose of writing the text is to tell us _________.

A. the facts about a kind person-Miss Bee

B. how to teach your children life lessons

C. people should check everything carefully

D. the good teacher isn’t only in the school

①English people have three meals(餐) a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner.

②They have breakfast at about 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. They often eat or drink some fruit or juice first, and then they have some porridge(粥),eggs and meat. Some English people like to take sugar (糖) in their porridge, and some like to put salt in it.

③For many people, lunch is a quick meal. Many of the office workers don’t go home for lunch. They often buy a hamburger or sandwich in fast food shops. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many students only take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home for lunch.

④Dinner is the main meal for English people. They have dinner at about 6:00 to 8:00.Many people have dinner with their family at home. People cook it carefully, because they think dinner is very important. They have a lot of food for dinner: soup, fish, vegetables, tomatoes and bread or rice. After dinner they have some cakes, fruit or ice cream for dessert(餐后甜点).

1.English people often have _____for breakfast.

A. cakes, fruit or ice cream B. hamburgers or sandwiches

C. soup and rice D. some porridge, eggs and meat

2.What does the underlined word“quick”mean in the passage?

A.昂贵的 B.好吃的 C.快捷的 D.主要地

3._______ is the most important meal in a day.

A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Dinner

4.What’s the best title (题目) for the passage?

A. Nice Food for English people

B. English Traditional Food

C. Three Meals a Day

D.Three Meals in England

5.How is the passage organized(文章的结构是怎样的)?

A. B. C. D.

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