题目内容

【题目】将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

【1】这个暑假你打算做什么？

【2】我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。

【3】养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。

【4】旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。

【5】阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。

【答案】

【1】What are you going to do this summer holiday?

【2】I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

【3】It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit

【4】Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax

【5】Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us

【解析】

【1】这是一个特殊疑问句，先确定疑问词是what；根据句意应用一般将来时态，be going to 结构，表示“打算做…”，主语是you，be动词应用are；时间状语this summer holiday最好放在句末。故应是：What are you going to do this summer holiday?

【2】根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have done，主语是I；谓语动词是decide，决定，常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事；后面的宾语有两个，read some books和visit some places of interest。故应是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

【3】这句话应使用句型It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，“对于某人来说做某事是…的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。important重要的，形容词；develop发展，培养；reading habit阅读习惯。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故应该是：It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.

【4】根据句意可知，这句话的主语traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态be+过去分词，一般现在时态；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，“认为…是…”；one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…的之一”；to relax是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。连起来应该是：Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.

【5】这句话的主语是Reading and traveling，是两个并列的动名词形式作主语；open up是固定短语，“打开”；a whole new world一个全新的世界，whole是形容词，完整的，完全的，修饰world。故应为：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world for us.

这个题目是汉译英，考查英语句子的表达能力，有一定的难度。做题时，应注意不要逐词将汉语变成英语，应从句子的整体考虑，使用什么结构、哪个句式、什么时态等，先确定句子的主干结构，即主谓宾或者主系表，然后再添加其他修饰成分。例如第2小题，我们先根据句意确定这句话应用现在完成时态；然后主语为I，谓语动词是decide，它常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，所以我们应用这一句型来翻译后面的东西；读书这个短语很简单是read some books；另一个短语是visit some places of interest，注意名词的复数形式，两个短语中间用and连接。因此连起来应该是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】将下列句子改为被动语态。

【1】We should plant many trees on the mountains.

____________________________________

【2】We must water the flowers every day, or they’ll die.

____________________________________

【3】We should not ask Tom to clean his room again.

____________________________________

【4】They need to finish mending the machine in three days.

____________________________________

【5】Can we use this room to store some old things?

____________________________________

【题目】What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a “fantasy world" with his hands.

Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made

his first work--a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper-folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.

Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.

It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time, " said

Chen, "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art

【1】What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?

A. A paper-folding club

B. Meeting Li Changnan.

C. Wenzhou Children's Library

D. His brother's paper-folding book

【2】Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?

A. A paper monster.

B. A paper elephant.

C. A paper dragon.

D. A paper robot.

【3】What does the underlined word "sponsored” mean?

A. Supported.

B. Prevented.

C. Refused.

D. Introduced.

【4】Which of the following activities did the chub hold?

①holding competitions

②showing their works

③giving a speech

④reading books in the library

⑤teaching how to fold paper

⑥having paper-folding classes

A. ①②⑤⑥

B. ①③④⑤

C. ②③⑤⑥

D. ②③④⑥

【5】Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?

A. To develop paper-folding art.

B. To build his own fantasy world.

C. To admire more paper-folding lovers.

D. To make himself famous in the school.

【题目】（题文）There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language. A lot of them include country names or nationalities. Take these examples:

The Dutch（丹麦人）are the target of most English expressions about nationalities. Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English? And what do these expressions mean? In the 17th and early 18th centuries, there were three wars between the British and the Dutch, and Dutch became a bad word. So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand. A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to. There are later expressions, which are funnier and kinder, like to go Dutch, which is nowadays a popular expression. It means to pay for your part of a bill. This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together, and each person pays for the food they ate. I’m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression. This means not being able to believe something.

An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it’s all Greek to me, which means I don’t understand. The expression was made famous in Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older.

If you take French leave, you are not present or leave somewhere without permission. For example, you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work. This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or hostess.

There are Chinese whispers, which mean confused（令人困惑的）messages. This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person. This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language.

Many people find English expressions confusing, but now that you know about some of them, you can easily have fun finding out many more funny English expressions.

【1】（小题1）Are there many jokes about the Dutch in English?

【2】（小题2）When did Dutch become a bad word?

【3】（小题3）What does “French leave” mean?

【4】（小题4）Which three expressions mentioned above have similar meanings?

【5】（小题5）What do the funny and strange expressions in the passage have in common?

【题目】短文写作

78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演 讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。

为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以 “Huang Xuhua — the Father of

China’s Nukes”为题，写一篇人物介绍。 写作要点：

1. 他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；

2. 在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；

3. 为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30 年不为人所知，现虽年过 90 仍奋斗不止；

4. 他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。

写作要求：

1. 文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；

2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；

3. 词数 80 个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇：

核潜艇 nuke; 国家安全 national security; 隐姓埋名 conceal one’s identity

Huang Xuhua — the Father of China’s Nukes

Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about

Huang Xuhua – the father of China’s nukes.

We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.

【题目】As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.

From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

【1】What did Ms Woo do in 2014?

A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.

B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.

C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.

D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.

【2】Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .

A. when she was fourteen

B. after she got to America

C. when she was in college

D. after she finished college

【3】In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.

A. very popular in America B. very popular in China

C. for people who know about it D. in danger of disappearing

【题目】They have no children of their own, but they're planning to one. They are very kind and the kid is definitely lucky to be one of his family. definitely 確定地

A. treat B. adopt C. deliver D. train

【题目】--- Can I swim in the river?

---No way. Look at the sign. It says No Swimming.

A. It's possible.

B. No door.

C. It’s impossible.

D. No problem.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文

(2016·宜宾中考)The Boy and the Drum

There was once a poor woman with only one son.One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted.【1】The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.

On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.Later that day, the boy went outside to play.Along the road, he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood.【2】The old woman gave him a piece of bread she had made.

Then, further down the road,the boy met a pot maker's wife and her crying child.The boy asked her what was wrong.【3】The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot.The boy walked on.

Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing.He asked them why they were arguing.They said, “We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.

Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt.The man said he had been robbed on his way home.The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt.【4】The man was so happy, he gave the boy his horse.

【5】There were musicians,the bridegroom(新郎), and his family.Everyone looked sad.The bridegroom's father said,“We are waiting for a horse.If it doesn’t come soon,we will be late for the wedding.”The boy gave them his new horse.The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied,“A drum.”So, the musicians gave him their drum.The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had a last gotten the drum he had wanted.

A.Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding(婚礼).

B.The boy gave the man his new shirt.

C.The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.

D.Hearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood

E.The boy said he wanted a drum

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网