题目内容

【题目】书面表达

学校是我家,保护学校环境靠大家。下周你班要举办一次关于保护学校环境的英语演讲比赛。请你就此写一篇英语演讲稿,要求从两个方面进行阐述:1. 美化学校;2. 节约能源。

要求:1. 内容必须包括提到的两个方面,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺、意思连贯;3. 词数90左右;演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone. It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something.

________________________________________________________________

If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. Thank you for listening!

【答案】Hello, everyone. It’s our duty to protect and improve our school environment. I think each of us can do something.

First, we can do something to make our school more beautiful. We can plant more trees and flowers in our school. We can also start throwing all our rubbish in the bin. But we shouldn’t walk on the grass, pick the flowers or draw on the wall. Besides, we mustn’t burn the rubbish or leaves in the school.

Second, we should stop wasting energy in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should always remember to turn off the lights. We mustn’t leave tap water running or waste any materials in class.

If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in. Thank you for listening!

【解析】

这篇作文要求我们一篇英语的演讲稿,主题是关于保护学校环境,题目中要求从两个方面进行阐述,第一是美化学校;第二是节约能源。写作中有两个难点:一个是确定文章的写作内容,题目中只确定了主题,而具体的写作内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力,补充细节信息,组织语言,串联成文。写作中学生们可以从自己的实际生活出发,联系现实,看看自己的日常生活中是如何做的,然后用正确的英语表达出来。第二个难点是文章的表达,英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的,写作时不能按照汉语的思维逐词翻译,那样写出来的是汉语式的英语,在语法上并不符合英语的习惯。可以使用较简单的句子结构,如主谓宾或主系表结构,穿插使用并列句或复合句。还可以使用一些平时积累的句型或短语,使句子表达准确、流畅。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯。

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【题目】原创阅读

Do you know how long it’s been since mobile phones were first invented? On April 3, exactly 42 years ago, the first public call ________ (make) from a handheld wireless phone.

Martin Cooper, a US researcher at Motorola, made the call from a corner in New York City in 1973.

People were very surprised at the phone, Cooper remembered. "We caused a great stir," he said.

The phone was a big thing by today’s standards—it weighed almost 1 kilogram and was about 25 cm long. Now, mobile phones fit into the palm(手掌) of your hand and weigh a little more than a lemon.

But back then, it was a huge advancement, especially when compared with the car mobile phones that had been in use since the 1940s.

A car phone weighed more than 13 kilograms and cost thousands of dollars. An owner had to drill() a hole in the car just to fix it.

At that time, Cooper was competing with Joel Engel, the head of research at a rival wireless communications company. So, he made the first call to him.

"I told him, ‘Joel, I’m calling you from a real cellphone’," said Cooper. "I thought I heard gnashing of teeth(咬牙切齿) at the other end, but he was polite."

Since that first call, billions of people around the world have owned mobiles.

Today, they are multifunctional(多功能的) with more and more features(特征), like short text messages, cameras and MP3 players. And people can also use them to get online.

However, Cooper still believes the "original dream" of a true mobile phone call is not yet a reality. That is: being able to use a phone to call anyone from anywhere. Cooper’s dream phone is so small that it fits behind his ear and automatically(自动地) dials out when he thinks about calling someone. And when there is an incoming call, it tickles(使发痒) instead of ringing.

1请根据短文,选出画线单词advancement的意思 ________________

A. progress B. surprise

2How did people feel after the first call from a handheld wireless phone?

_______________________________________________________

3请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空:______________________________________________________

4What can the mobile phone be used for according to the passage?

______________________________________________

5How much did a car phone weigh?

_____________________________________________________________

【题目】All animals produce waste. We call it “waste”, but we all know it can be very useful. Farmers have long used animal and human waste as a fertilizer (肥料). In some parts of the world, animal waste or poop, is collected, dried and burned for cooking and heating. 1

The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding has an unusual way of using animal waste. The pandas in it produce a lot of poop a day. 2 It’s not strange. After all, paper is made from plant fiber (植物纤维), which cannot be digested (消化) and simply goes through the body as waste.

Since pandas eat nothing but bamboo, their waste is perfect paper material. 3 Their stomachs haven’t fully developed for their vegetarian diet, so their bodies make use of just 20% of what they eat. The other 80% comes out as poop: very high in fiber and perfect for paper.

After the poop is collected, it is cleaned, crushed and poured into frames to dry.4 No one can guess where the paper comes from. And because of its good quality (质量) as well as the worldwide popularity of the panda, gift products made from the paper sell well.

5 They got the idea from the elephant dung paper (由大象粪便做的纸) made at the Elephant Conservation Center in Chiang Mai, Thailand. And Creative Paper Wales in the UK sells paper gifts made from sheep waste.

根据材料内容,将A—E五个句子填入文中空白处,使材料完整、通顺,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. What’s more, pandas have a special advantage.

B. After this process, it becomes really good, strong paper.

C. But have you ever heard of paper that’s made from poop?

D. However, the Chinese aren’t the first to make paper from animal waste.

E. This material is being turned into a new product called Panda Poop Paper.

A. What’s more, pandas have a special advantage.

B. After this process, it becomes really good, strong paper.

C. But have you ever heard of paper that’s made from poop?

D. However, the Chinese aren’t the first to make paper from animal waste.

E. This material is being turned into a new product called Panda Poop Paper.

【题目】任务型阅读。

Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890, but his childhood was not a happy one. His father died when he was only six, so his mother needed to find a job. She went to a shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother and sister. That was when he first learned to cook.

He left home when he was thirteen and worked on a nearby farm. After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930 he became a service station manager in North Corbin, Kentucky. He started cooking meals for hungry travellers who stopped at the service station, and soon people came only for the food. Harland moved to a 142 seat restaurant where he could serve all his customers. Over the next nine years, he developed the secret chicken recipe that made him famous.

During the World War , he had to close the restaurant and then decided to sell his recipe to other restaurants for a living. The first official(正式的) Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC) restaurant did not open until 1952. By 1964, there were more than 600 KFC restaurants in North America. That year Harland sold the company(公司) for 2 million dollars, but he continued to work as KFC's public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world. He travelled 200,000 miles every year until he died in 1980 aged 90.

There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80 countries. They sell 2.5 billion chicken meals every year and the recipe is still a secret.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

1What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6? (within 14 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2How long did it take Harland Sanders to develop his secret chicken recipe? (within 5 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

3When did the first official KFC restaurant open? (within 2 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business? (within 12 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

5How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now? (within 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

【题目】Cooperation (合作) and competition are both important. They are both necessary for a person to achieve _______in his life.

Learn to be cooperative. No one likes a selfish (自私的)or greedy(贪婪的) person.________, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, _______in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get on with one another. In our society, most tasks need the cooperation of many people so that they can ________ efficiently(有效率). So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well_________, transportation and communication systems are fast ______and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other________. It’s hard for a person who is always from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in and to finish a feat(功绩) in his career (生涯). Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person ________a good life.

Being competitive also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire to succeed and do better than others _______us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be exciting and successful, and we could never have champions.

We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we ________ to earn a better environment for cooperation leads us to realize our goals and meet our needs.

1A. successB. successfulC. succeed

2A. ButB. HoweverC. So

3A. whichB. ifC. whether

4A. finishB. being finishedC. be finished

5A. ExceptB. BesideC. Besides

6A. developB. developingC. developed

7A. easierB. more easilyC. more difficultly

8A. gettingB. to getC. got

9A. encourageB. encouragesC. to encourage

10A. completeB. compareC. compete

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