Question

【题目】 Failure is hard to avoid if we are to succeed in life. _________many people do not know how to overcome failure, and they stop when they meet one. Here are some ways _________ you overcome failure:

Rise up and don't regret

A life spent making mistakes is more useful than a life spent doing. When we fail，we might think that we have wasted our time and thus regret it. The fact that you have done something is much better than doing _________. Rise up and move on.

Understand that failure is there to bring you wisdom

Good people are good because they've come to wisdom through failure. Failure is there not _________ a reason. It's there to give you the wisdom you need to succeed. Each failure you meet _________ your wisdom more and brings you one step closer to success. If you understand that, you will see failure in different ways. You will see each failure as a _________ to learn.

Keep your confidence in yourself

Don't be afraid of the space _________ your dreams and reality（现实）. If you can dream it, you can make it so. Of course，you need to try your best and learn as _________ as possible from the failure,but you have the ability to make your dream _____________. Many people who achieve great success have no special character. They are just ordinary（平凡的）people with never-give-up attitude. Let's be one of ________________. I'm sure we will have a bright future.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

【1】A.LuckilyB.UnfortunatelyC.Sincerely

【2】A.to helpB.helpingC.helped

【3】A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing

【4】A.withoutB.withC.having

【5】A.makingB.makesC.to make

【6】A.educationB.opinionC.chance

【7】A.bothB.betweenC.either

【8】A.muchB.moreC.many

【9】A.realizeB.come outC.come true

【10】A.themB.theyC.themselves

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要讲了一些帮助你克服失败的方法。

【1】句意：不幸的是，许多人不知道如何克服失败。

Luckily幸运的是；Unfortunately不幸的是；Sincerely真诚地，根据所给空前面的句子“Failure is hard to avoid if we are to succeed in life”和后面的句子“many people do not know how to overcome failure”可知，应该是不幸的是，故选B。

【2】句意：这是一些帮助你克服失败的方法。

to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，动词过去式，根据所给空前面的some ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，所以应该用动词不定式形式，故选A。

【3】句意：你做了一些事比什么都不做要好得多。

anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing什么都没有，根据前文“The fact that you have done something is much better than”可知，应该是做一些事比什么都不做好，故选C。

【4】句意：失败不是没有理由的。

without没有，介词；with有，介词；having有，动名词，根据后文“It's there to give you the wisdom ... you one step closer to success”可知，应该是失败不是没有原因的，故选A。

【5】句意：你遇到的每一次失败都会使你的智慧更加丰富，使你离成功更近一步。

making使，让，动名词；makes使，让，动词第三人称单数形式；to make使，让，动词不定式，根据所给空前面的“Each failure you meet”“你遇到的每一次失败”是主语且为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以make用makes，故选B。

【6】句意：你要把每一次失败看作是学习的机会。

education教育；opinion观点；chance机会，根据所给空前面的句子“You will see each failure as a”和后面的“to learn”可知，应该是机会，故选C。

【7】句意：不要害怕梦想和现实之间的距离。

both…and两者都；between…and在……和……之间；either…or或者……或者，根据所给空后面的“your dreams”和后面的“reality”可知，应该是理想和现实之间，故选B。

【8】句意：你需要尽你最大的努力，从失败中学到尽可能多的东西。

much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many/much的比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，根据as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……”，排除B，由后文的“possible from the failure”可知，应该用修饰不可数名词的much，排除C，故选A。

【9】句意：但你有能力实现你的梦想。

realize实现，后面要加宾语；come out出版；come true实现，根据所给空前面的your dream可知，应该是实现，排除B，由所给空后面没有宾格可知，应该用come true，排除A，故选C。

【10】句意：让我们成为他们中的一员。

them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，根据前文“They are just ordinary（平凡的）people with never-give-up attitude”可知，应该是成为他们中的一员，排除C，由所给空前面的one of可知，应该填的是人称代词的宾格，排除B，故选A。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认三个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如题目8中，首先确定三个选项的含义。much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many/much的比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数，根据as+形容词/副词原形+as possible“尽可能……”，排除B，由后文的“possible from the failure”可知，应该用修饰不可数名词的much，排除C，故选A。