题目内容
【题目】Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not________ forever.
Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you_________ one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the _________. Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the_________ that Earth’s natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources.__________you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so _________. One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the _________is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _______. We can keep water _________making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make __________ choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.
Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
【1】A. last B. spread C. burn
【2】A. turn B. cut C. put
【3】A. station B. building C. ground
【4】A. fact B. plan C. decision
【5】A. When B. Although C. Whatever
【6】A. slowly B. hard C. fast
【7】A. distance B. space C. place
【8】A. alive B. alone C. awake
【9】A. with B. for C. by
【10】A. surprising B. funny C. wise
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】文章大意:本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的,不会永远有。有些自然资源是可再生的,有些是不可再生的,一旦用尽就不会再有。人们意识到自然资源是有限的,人们可以做一些事情来节约它们。每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献。
【1】句意:这意味着它们不会永远持续下去。考查动词及语境的理解。A. last持续;B. spread传播;C. burn燃烧;根据Our natural resources are limited(有限的)可知我们的自然资源是有限的,会用完的,不会永远持续有,故答案选A。
【2】句意:当你砍下一棵树,你可以再种一棵新树。考查动词及语境的理解。A.turn转动;B.cut 切割;C.put 放下;cut down砍下,根据 plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树,再种一棵新树,故答案选B。
【3】句意:就像你从地里挖煤一样。考查名词及语境的理解。A. station车站;B. building建筑物;C. ground地面;结合常识,可知煤是埋在地底下的,故答案选C。
【4】句意:人们意识到这样一个事实,即地球的自然资源是有限的。考查名词及语境的理解。A. fact事实;B. plan计划;C. decision决定;根据 Earth's natural resources are limited,可知自然资源是有限的,这是一个事实,故答案选A。
【5】句意:当你想要节约一种自然资源,你要努力少用它。考查连词及语境的理解。A. When当…时候;B. Although尽管;C. Whatever无论什么;结合语境可知此处表示要节约一种自然资源时,故答案选A。
【6】句意:这样它才不会那么快地被用光。考查副词及语境的理解。A. slowly慢慢地;B. hard努力地;C. fast快地;根据you try to use less of it,可知自然资源是有限的,少用一些,它就不会被那么快地用光,故答案选C。
【7】句意:当距离近时,可以骑自行车或步行,而不是到处开车去。考查名词及语境的理解。A. distance距离;B. space空间;C. place地方;根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方,距离应是较近的,故答案选A。
【8】句意:水是一种非常重要的自然资源,因为我们都需要它来维持生命。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. alive活着的;B. alone独自的;C. awake醒着的;由常识可知人类的生存离不开水,人活着离不开水,故答案选A。
【9】句意:我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水,来节约水。考查介词及语境的理解。A. with用、和…一起;B. for为了;C. by通过;by+doing sth.通过做某事,指方式,可知此处用介词by,故答案选C。
【10】句意:我们可以做出明智的选择来节约用水。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. funny有趣的;C. wise明智的;根据to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.可知此处指的是我们也可以做出明智的选择来节约用水,故答案选C。