题目内容

【题目】—Look! Someone _______ the floor. It looks quite clean now.

—I guess Tom did it, for he was on duty today.

A. is sweeping B. was sweeping C. has swept D. swept

【答案】C

【解析】句意:---看,某人已经扫了地,地面现在看起来挺干净的。---我猜是汤姆干的,因为他今天值日。短语“sweep the floor”意为“扫地”,选项A为现在进行时,“正在扫”;选项B为过去进行时,意为“过去正在扫”;选项C为现在完成时,意为“已经扫了”;选项D为一般过去时,意为“扫了”。现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题中即过去发生的“扫地”动作对现在产生了影响“地面干净”,故选择现在完成时,故选“C”。

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【题目】Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window every afternoon, sewing or reading.

As several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”

One bright morning, I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window inside.

Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!

Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.

That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings

Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window”

Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

1Why couldn’t the writer see everything clearly through the window?

A. Because the woman’s window was dirty.

B. Because the writer’s window was dirty.

C. Because the woman lived nearby.

D. Because the writer was near-sighted.

2The writer was surprised that .

A. the woman was sitting by her window

B. the woman’s window was clean

C. the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D. the woman’s window was still terrible

3The underlined sentence “it dawned on me” probably means “ ”.

A. I began to understand it

B. it cheered me up

C. I knew it grew light

D. it began to get dark

4What can we learn from the passage?

A. One shouldn’t criticize others very often.

B. One should often make his windows clean.

C. One must judge himself before he judges others.

D. One must look at others through his dirty windows.

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