Question

【题目】根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Ebola (埃博拉) is a river in Africa. In 1976, a 1 virus (病毒) was found there. The virus can cause people to get very sick and even 2. So people call the virus Ebola.
Last year Ebola caused the worst problem in western Africa, and 3 spread very quickly. Medical experts all over the world did their best to stop Ebola and to treat the people who were sick.
Ebola 4 starts with fever and headache, kind of like the flu. But it can get worse and cause serious bleeding and 5 problems. It's very important tor infected (受感染的) people to get treatment right away. People who have Ebola need to be cared for in a special way 6 the illness doesn't spread to doctors, nurses or others in their families.
Doctors aren't sure how the 7 person got Ebola, but they think people picked up the virus from infected animals. People can get the virus by touching an infected person's drops of 8. But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water like some viruses 9. It also doesn't travel through the air like cold or flu viruses do. In areas where the Ebola virus is, anyone who doesn't feel 10 should get medical held immediately.
（1）A.danger B.dangerous C.endangered
（2）A.die B.break C.tie
（3）A.it B.he C.we
（4）A.hardly B.often C.never
（5）A.breathed B.breathe C.breathing
（6）A.so that B.so as to C.such as
（7）A.one B.once C.first
（8）A.juice B.blood C.water
（9）A.did B.does C.do
（10）A.bad B.well C.tired

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、A
（4）、B
（5）、C
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】本文介绍了埃博拉病毒名字的由来，发病时的特征以及救治方法，传播途径等信息。
（1）B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1976年，在那里发现了一种危险的病毒。dange指"危险"，是名词；dangerous指"危险的". 是形容词；endangered指"使危险的"。virus是名词，应该用形容词修饰，故选B。
（2）A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种病毒能够让人民生病甚至……。die指"死亡"；break指"打碎，打破"； tie指"栓"，根据句意，应该是比生病更厉害的，故选A。
（3）A 考查人称代词词义辨析。句意；去年，埃博拉在非洲西部引起了最严重的问题……。传播得非常快。根据句意，应该是埃博拉病毒传播得很快。故用it代替，故选A。
（4）B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：埃博拉……从感冒和头疼开始，像是流感。hardly指"几乎不"，表示否定； often指"经常"；never指"从不"。根据句意，应该是经常从感冒开始。故选B。
（5）C 考查动词用法。句意：但是它能够变得更加严重并且引起流血和呼吸问题。前面是bleeding，并且后面是and，and连接两个形式相同的动词，故选C。
（6）A 考查连词词义辨析。句意：埃博拉病人需要通过特殊的方式来治疗，……这种病不会传染医生、护士和家里的其他人。so that指“以便”；so as to指“为了”，接短语； such as指“例如”。故选A。
（7）C 考查数词用法。句意：医生不确定第一个人是如何染上埃博拉病毒的。前面有定冠词the，敞用序数词C。
（8）B 考查名词词义。句意：人们可以染上埃博拉病毒，通过触摸被传染人的几滴……。juice指"果汁"；blood指"血液"；water指"水"。从后面一句"But Ebola doesn't spread through food or water"但是埃博拉病毒不通过食物或水传播。可以排除A、 C。故选B。
（9）C 考查动词形式。句意：它不像一些病毒通过食物或水传播。通篇都是用一般现在时，所以这个也用一般现在时。主语是some viruses. 故用do。
（10）B 考查形容词词义。句意：如果一个人感到不……，应该立刻进行医学帮助。bad指"坏的"；well指"舒服的"；tired指"劳累的"，根据句意，应该是感到不舒服。故选B。