题目内容

【题目】 When spring is coming, Earth starts coming back to life, Jingzhe is the word to describe this time. It is one of the 24 solar terms(节气). It is___________March 5 this year.

Jingzhe _________“the awakening of insects”. Spring thunderstorms_________insects from their winter sleep. Baby crickets_________from their eggs. Butterflies start to bring pollen(花粉)to flowers. Snakes_________food outside.

_______ show changes too. Grass comes out of the soil. Willow(柳树)leaves begin to turn_________. Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming. The arrival of Jingzhe shows that the_________is getting warmer and the farmers can start to plow(耕地).

The air___________become drier around Jingzhe. People like to eat pears during this time. Pears are juicy-they are____________our throats(嗓子).

1A.atB.inC.onD.by

2A.meanB.meaningC.meansD.meant

3A.look upB.take upC.show upD.wake up

4A.look upB.come outC.look aroundD.come around

5A.leave forB.ready forC.hope forD.look for

6A.AnimalsB.PlantsC.RiversD.Terms

7A.yellowB.redC.whiteD.green

8A.springB.timeC.waterD.weather

9A.tooB.toC.as wellD.also

10A.good atB.bad atC.good forD.bad for

【答案】

1C

2C

3D

4B

5D

6B

7D

8D

9D

10C

【解析】

本文主要向我们介绍了二十四节气之一——惊蛰。

1句意:它在今年的35日。

at其后一般加点钟,不带day等词的节日;in其后一般加早中晚,月份,年份,季节等;on其后一般加星期,具体的时间等;by……之前。根据其后加的宾语“March 5”可知,此处是具体的时间,所以用介词on。故选C

2句意:惊蛰的意思是惊醒昆虫

mean意思,动词原形;meaning意义,名词;means意思,动词三单;meant意思,过去式/过去分词。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作谓语,又因为主语是Jingzhe表单数,所以此处应用动词三单形式。故选C

3句意:春天的雷雨惊醒了冬眠的昆虫。

look up向上看,查阅;take up占据,开始从事;show up出现;wake up唤醒。根据前文“the awakening of insects”可知,此处表示唤醒昆虫。故选D

4句意:小蟋蟀从蛋里孵出来。

look up向上看,查阅;come out出来,出版;look around环顾四周;come around苏醒。分析句子及其后介词from可知,此处表示从蛋里孵出来的含义。故选B

5句意:蛇在外面寻找食物。

leave for出发前往……ready for准备好;hope for希望;look for寻找。根据前文“Spring thunderstorms wake up insects from their winter sleep.”可知,蛇经过冬眠后需要出来寻找食物。故选D

6句意:植物也有变化。

Animals动物;Plants植物;Rivers河流;Terms学期。根据其后内容“Grass comes out of the soil. Willow(柳树)leaves…”可知,此处在描述草、柳树,属于植物类。故选B

7句意:柳树的叶子开始变绿。

yellow黄色;red红色;white白色;green绿色。根据其后“Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming.”可知,惊蛰是春耕的关键时节,所以春天叶子开始变绿。故选D

8句意:惊蛰的到来表明天气正在变暖,农民们可以开始耕地了。

spring春天;time时间;water水;weather天气。根据其前“Jingzhe is a key time for spring farming.”可知,春天到了,天气开始变暖。故选D

9句意:惊蛰前后空气也变得干燥。

too也,一般用于句末;to……as well也,一般用于句末;also也,一般用于句中,系动词之后,实义动词之前。分析句子可知,此处表示的含义,用于句中。故选D

10句意:梨是多汁的——它们对我们的嗓子有好处。

good at擅长;bad at不擅长;good for……有好处;bad for……有坏处。分析句子可知,此处表示对我们的嗓子有好处,构成“be good for”短语。故选C

表示的词的用法区分:

tooas well多用于口语中,语气较轻,通常用于肯定句或疑问句,一般不用于否定句,且通常放在句末。如:I like you too/as well. 我也喜欢你。

alsotooas well 正式,一般也不用于否定句,它在句中的位置通常是紧靠动词,即放在行为动词之前,特殊动词之后。如:He also came. 他也来了。

either通常只用于否定句,且要放在句末。如:I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。

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【题目】 The CSIRO is an Australian science agency (组织). The scientists in the agency got a lovely letter a few days ago. It said:

Hello Lovely Scientist,

My name is Sophie and I am 7 years old. My dad told me about the scientists at the CSIRO. Your skills surprised me a lot. Would you like to make a dragon for me? I would like it if you can, but if you can’t, that’s fine. I will call it Toothless if it is a girl, and if it is a boy, I will name it Stuart. I will keep it in my garden where there is lots of space. I will feed it fish. I will play with it every weekend when I am free.

Love from Sophie

After hearing from Sophie, the scientists “made” the CSIRO’s first dragon at Lab(实验室) 22 in Melbourne.

“Our scientists usually printed insects (打印昆虫) before, so they thought they could also print a dragon, ”Chad Henry said.

Sophie’s mother said Sophie always wanted to work at the CSIRO and thought Australian scientists could do anything, so she came up with the idea.

1The CSIRO is a ______.

A.dragonB.science labC.scientistD.science agency

2Sophie wrote the letter to scientists to ______.

A.ask for a dragonB.ask them to feed her dragon

C.ask for a name for her dragonD.ask them if she can work with them

3From the passage, we can know that ______.

A.the scientists couldn’t print anything

B.Sophie will call the boy dragon Toothless

C.Sophie will raise the dragon in her bedroom

D.the scientists thought they could print a dragon for Sophie

4What does the underlined phrase “came up with” mean in Chinese?

A.上前B.想出C.带来D.举起

5What is Sophie’s dream according to her mother?

A.She wants to work at the CSIRO.B.She wants to play with a dragon.

C.She wants to keep some insects.D.She wants to have a big garden.

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