题目内容

【题目】阅读下面的短文,将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。

Hello! My name is Bobby. I’m a dog. ___这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Look at it! My parents, brothers, sister and I are in it. ___这些是我的哥哥和姐姐们。They are yellow, but I am different. I’m black. ____I’m in the middle of the photo.

In the next photo, you can see three dogs. Who are they? ___它们是我的表兄妹。Look! These two boys are my uncle’s sons. That girl is my aunt’s daughter. ____We are in America now.

1_______________________________

2_______________________________

3_______________________________

4_______________________________

5_______________________________

【答案】

1Here are two beautiful pictures of my family.

2These are my brothers and sisters.

3我在照片的中间。

4They are my cousins.

5我们现在在美国。

【解析】

本文介绍了Bobby是一条狗,它介绍了自己的两张全家福。在第一张照片里有它的父母、兄弟姐妹和它自己。在第二张照片里有三条狗,它们是它的表兄妹。

1汉译英。两张我家人的照片:two pictures of my family;漂亮:beautiful;此题是由here引导的倒装句,主语two beautiful pictures of my family是复数,因此beare。故答案为:Here are two beautiful pictures of my family.

2汉译英。这些:these;我的:my;哥哥和姐姐们:brothers and sisters。此题的主语是these,因此谓语用are。故答案为:These are my brothers and sisters.

3英译汉。I:我;in the middle of:在……中间;the photo:照片。故答案为:我在照片的中间。

4汉译英。它们:They;我的:my;表兄妹:cousins。此题的主语是They,因此谓语用are。故答案为:They are my cousins.

5英译汉。We:我们;are:是;in America:在美国;now:现在。故答案为:我们现在在美国。

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【题目】 Today there are many fires than in the past. Over 100.000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.

Many experts believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes( 发生雷电) dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.

Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire .They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation. Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting- practices.

Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to bum naturally. Sometimes. fire fighters even start fires to get rid of(去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally

1Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in2010?

A.Because lightening spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.

C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.

2What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?

A.There are fewer wildfires.B.Trees and grass become thicker.

C.The weather becomes warmer and drier.D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.

3What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A.Fires are serious threats to human beings.B.Australian firefighters don't put out fires.

C.Fires can play an important role in forests.D.It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.

4Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.

C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.

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