题目内容
【题目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（ 将下列单词或词组填入空格． 每空格限填一词， 每词或词组只能填一次）：
A． culture B． included C． healthy D． existed E． home
Of the coast of Xiamen in Fujian province， Kulangsu is no longer an ordinary Chinese village． On July 8， it was【1】in the UNESCO's World Heritage List（ 《世界遗产名录》）． It makes China the country with the second most World Heritages Sites in the world with 52．
The island might be small， but it's 【2】to many big﹣name musicians； among them are pianist Xu Feiping and violinist Yang Jing． It also has the highest per capita（人均） ownership of pianos in China． Therefore， it is called China's "Piano Island．"
"Western classical instruments rarely【3】in China before the end of the mid﹣1800s，" explain Robin Goldstein， tourism spokesperson for Kulangu．" Kulangsu used to be a place for Westerners to live and work． Thus they brought 【4】from Europe． As a result， Kulangsu became one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music．"
A． views B． performance C． European D． completely E． especially
The largest in the world and the only one in China the Gulangyu Piano Museum is hard to miss， thanks to an eye﹣catching figure that looks like piano keys． Inside， more than 100shining pianos，【5】a precious old﹣plated piano and an antique（古董的） hand piano， provide the island's musical heritage．
The tiny island is 【6】free of cars and bikes， except the tourist trolleys（电车）． Then there are the 19th﹣century buildings of【7】style and leafy seaside footpath． The beaches of Kulangsu might not be the same as the Philippines"， but they're very clanwith white sand and palm trees．
The highest point on the island offers【8】of the island's read rooftops and of downtown Xiamen across the river． Climbing to its top is great in the evening because the crowds are thinner， and you can watch the sunset and skyline of Xiamen begin to twinkle．
【答案】
【1】B
【2】E
【3】D
【4】A
【5】E
【6】D
【7】C
【8】A
【解析】
文章大意：文章介绍了鼓浪屿被记录在《世界遗产名录》，这个岛屿是中国最早演奏和听到西方古典音乐的地方之一。并介绍了鼓浪屿的景点特色和景区设备。
【1】考查动词，根据On July 8，it was…in the UNESCO's World Heritage List（ 《世界遗产名录》），结合选项，推出句意：在七月八日，它被收录在《世界遗产名录》里，included收录、列入，故选B。
【2】考查名词，根据The island might be small，but it's…to many big﹣name musicians，结合选项，推出句意：这个岛可能很小，但是它是很多大名鼎鼎音乐家的故乡，所以home符合题意，故选E。
【3】考查形容词，根据Western classical instruments rarely…in China before the end of the mid﹣1800s，结合选项，推出句意：在19世纪中期的末期，西方乐器很少在中国存在，时态为一般过去时，existed存在，故选D。
【4】考查名词，根据Thus they brought…from Europe，结合后文As a result，Kulangsu became one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music，推出句意：他们从欧洲带来了文化 ，所以鼓浪屿成为中国最早播放和聆听西方古典音乐的地方之一，culture文化，故选A。
【5】考查副词，根据上文more than 100 shining pianos，结合后文a precious old﹣plated piano and an antique（古董的）hand ，可知后文是对前文进一步解释，结合选项，推出句意：100多架闪亮的钢琴，尤其是一架珍贵的老式镀金钢琴，especially尤其、特别，故选E。
【6】考查副词，根据The tiny island is…free of cars and bikes，except the tourist trolleys（电车），结合选项，推出句意：除了旅游电车，这个小岛完全没有汽车和自行车，completely完全地、彻底地，故选D。
【7】考查形容词，根据Then there are the 19th﹣century buildings of…style ，结合选项，推出句意：有19世纪欧洲风格的建筑，此处是形容词修饰名词style，European欧洲的，故选C。
【8】考查名词，根据后面的read rooftops and of downtown Xiamen across the river.以及The highest point on the island offers…of the island's，结合选项，推出句意：在岛上的最高出点可以看到岛上的景色，views景色、风景，故选A。
本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思；然后结合备选词汇选出正确的词语，再根据该词在句中所做的成分，看需要什么词性、时态等，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，确定单词的词形。如，第4小题，结合后文As a result，Kulangsu became one of the first places in China to play and hear Western classical music，推出句意：他们从欧洲带来了文化 ，所以鼓浪屿成为中国最早播放和聆听西方古典音乐的地方之一，culture文化，故选A。第8小题，根据后面的read rooftops and of downtown Xiamen across the river.以及The highest point on the island offers…of the island's，结合选项，推出句意：在岛上的最高出点可以看到岛上的景色，views景色、风景，故选A。
