[题目]在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词.使句子意思完整.语法正确.[1]The alarm clock didn’t go , so I was late for work this morning.[2]I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes .[3]She was so careless that she hurt wh 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。

【1】The alarm clock didn’t go________, so I was late for work this morning.

【2】I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep my eyes ________.

【3】She was so careless that she hurt________while going downstairs.

【4】It’s reported Flight 471 have to ________ at the nearest airport because of the bad weather.

【5】Those young clerks like playing jokes________each other in the office. They have good relationships.

【答案】

【1】off

【2】open

【3】herself

【4】land

【5】on

【解析】

【1】句意：闹钟没响，所以我今天早上上班迟到了。

根据句子结构可知，此句是so引导的并列句，由so I was late for work this morning.可知，此空的意思是“闹钟没响”，结合句意可知，故答案为off。

【2】句意：我困得几乎睁不开眼睛。

根据句子结构可知，此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，由前面动词keep可知，此空应填形容词，表示状态，结合句意可知，此空表示“开着”的意思，故答案为open。

【3】句意：她太粗心了，下楼时弄伤了自己。

根据句子结构可知，此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，由前面动词hurt 可知，此空应填反身代词，表示强调，结合句意可知，此空是“她自己”的意思，故答案为herself。

【4】句意：据报道，由于天气不好，471航班不得不在最近的机场降落。

根据空前情态动词have to 可知，此空应填动词原形，结合句意可知，此空表示“降落”的意思，故答案为land 。

【5】句意：那些年轻的职员喜欢在办公室里互相开玩笑。他们关系很好。

根据固定用法play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑。结合句意可知，此空应填介词on，故答案为on。

练习册系列答案

A.fixB.fixedC.to fixD.fixing

【题目】—Although I’ve handed in my report for nearly two months, I haven’t got the reply from the manager.

—In my opinion, you’d better ask what’s wrong with it.

A.answerB.informationC.thought

【题目】 Could cities that float on the sea solve the problems caused by floods and provide food for the world?

Some scientists think so. The idea is already being tested and they believe that floating cities will provide more homes for a growing population, without having to use land needed to grow food. And they believe floating areas will allow more food to be grown, so that no one in the world is hungry.

In some places, cities that float on the sea are already being planned. A company in the Netherlands called DeltaSync thinks that the sea cities will save the world, with more than one in ten people living in them.

They say sea cities solve many problems the world faces in the 21st century, like not having enough land, more and more people needing homes, fossil fuels running low and the increasingly serious problems caused by floods.

DeltaSync says building in the desert is not possible because there is not enough water and that developing ways for people to live in space is still too expensive. So they believe the answer is our oceans, which cover over two thirds of the Earth’s surface. Their plans for floating areas include using algae (海藻) to produce fuel and food.

More than a quarter of the land in the Netherlands already lies underwater and scientists there have spent years trying to find ways to deal with it. In the city of Rotterdam they already have floating homes.

Bart Roeffen from DeltaSync says, “We have plans for neighborhoods including roads and, in the end, I believe we can build floating cities on the sea.”

【1】Which of the following is the advantage of the cities that DeltaSync wants to build?

A.Providing more jobs for people.B.Satisfying more people’s housing needs.

C.Supplying enough water to people.D.Making travel in space possible.

【2】What can we learn about the Netherlands?

A.There are floating homes in one of its cities.B.It has found many fossil fuels recently.

C.Two thirds of its land is covered by water.D.Its population is increasing quickly.

【3】What does Bart Roeffen think of his company’s future plans?

A.He doubts them.B.He has no idea about them.

C.He is uncertain about them.D.He is hopeful of them.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Will there be enough water?B.Is it possible to live in the desert?

C.Will sea cities save the world?D.Is it expensive to build floating cities?

【题目】 There's much to see under the sea , but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air . The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are . You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.

Objects under water will appear larger than they would on surface , too . Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all ! It's just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!

What's more , in deeper water , colors just don't seem as bright . In fact , it looks as if some colors are missing . Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths of light that are reflected from its surface . And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.

Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater . Let's take a bright red,yellow , and blue wet suit as an example . These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water.Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water . The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths , the longest among these three colors , are missing . As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part . Even at a place about 6 to 9 meters underwater , you will look terrible, like a ghost! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again !

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because________.

A.your eyesight is quite poorB.you are not quick enough

C.it disappears very quicklyD.it is not as close as it seems

【2】The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of________of an object underwater .

A.the sizeB.the weightC.the positionD.the color

【3】The underlined word " descend " probably means________in Chinese in this passage .

A.上升B.漂浮C.屏息D.下潜

【4】Which of the following is true ?

A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater

B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light

C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water

D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea

【5】The best title of this passage is________.

A.The Standand of Color UnderwaterB.The Behavior of Light Underwater

C.The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD.The Direction of Light Underwater

【题目】 According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self—protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!

If you are robbed（抢劫）

Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

【1】Many schools have started a new lesson on self—protection because it is a big problem.

【2】If you are hit by a car, you are supposed to remember what the driver looks like.

【3】When you are in the rain, you must stay close to the trees and stay in low places.

【4】You should shout for help if your money and treasures are robbed by someone.

【5】We can learn how to protect ourselves if we are in danger from the passage.

【题目】 You are the only child in your family. Your parents, grandparents and relatives all love you.

【1】 How would things be different?

You could play with him or her. You could talk about lots of things and tell your secrets to them. 【2】 But there could be hard times, too. You may fight. You may pull each other’s hair. You may compete for your parents’ attention, food, the bathroom and even TV! Life with a sister or a brother may be colorful!

【3】 US psychologists (心理学家) Kevin Leman says the birth order helps shape children’s personalities (性格). According to Leman, parents are usually nervous and strict with their first child. They set high goals for them. 【4】 They are also often confident (自信的) people.

But for late-born kids, parents are usually more relaxed. 【5】 They are often more creative. They also try to be funny, so they can get attention from their parents.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

A.Even the birth order can make a difference.

B.So the eldest child in a family wants to be perfect and successful.

C.But what if you had a sister or a brother.

D.So the younger children have fewer rules.

E.You may even take care of each other.

【题目】 A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women to get education.

In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved.·After that，she went back to school and began to strive（奋斗）for children and women to receive education.

On October 10，2014，the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授予）to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment，she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom！After hearing the news，Malala. chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all，it's a normal school day.”

One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist. of NASA，found a new planet. She named it "Malala". When. Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained，"I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”

Last year，Malala. passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.

Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala. She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually，my story is also the story of 61million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school.”

【1】How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？

A. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.

【2】What's the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical”in Chinese？

A. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的

【3】What's the name of the new planet？

A. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.

【4】What is the correct order of the following events？

①Malala became a student of Oxford.

②A planet was named for Malala.

③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala.

④Malala wrote a book called I am Malala.

A. ③②①④B. ②③①④C. ③②④①D. ②④①③

【5】Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.

B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.

C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.

D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.

【题目】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

If you’re tired, you’d better not 【1】(stay) up late.

Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your 【2】(tooth), wash your face, open the window and go to bed. Your mind will take in all the cue(提示) that it’s time 【3】(go) to the land of dreams and you’ll be sleeping 【4】 a baby in no time. Go to bed when you’re tired! If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do 【5】 bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your 【6】(friend) place too late. Go to bed.

Say yes to milk

If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep 【7】(good). And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.

Turn off the TV

TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch 【8】(something) for an hour 【9】 you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.

All the tips above 【10】(be) for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.

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