题目内容

【题目】根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应单词的正确形式.(每空一词)

The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1(除了) me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.

When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪) down to field by the2(教练). While I was skiing, suddenly I hit a piece of ice and fell down.

“Ha ! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my 3(惊讶), I saw a girl in the embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seemed more difficult than I 4(期待)!” she said. Then I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.

Just do your best to meet every challenge. You’ll never 5(想象) how much you will get.

【答案】

1except

2coach

3surprise

4expected

5imagine

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一次冬营的经历。作者被教练要求在田野滑雪,由最初不会滑经常摔倒到结识了一个和她同样不会滑雪的女孩,相互鼓励不断练习,终于学会的故事,启发人们要尽自己最大努力迎接挑战。

1句意:每个人都很期待,除了我,因为我想我会想家。根据because I thought I would get homesick和汉语提示,可知不包括作者本人,故填except

2句意:当我们到达营地时,教练让我们滑到田野上。定冠词the后接名词,根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填coach

3句意:令我惊讶的是,我看到一个女孩正处于我所处的尴尬境地。to one’s surprise让人惊奇的是,固定短语;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填surprise

4句意:我原以为我会做不好,但是它似乎比我预期的更困难!but但是,表转折;本句是转折关系的并列句,前后时态需一致;根据I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seemed more difficult和汉语提示,可知填expected

5句意:你永远无法想象你会得到多少。助动词will后接原形动词;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填imagine

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【题目】 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.

Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.

But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.

Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”

We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.

For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 28 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.

They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.

So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.

“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.

Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.

1What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?

A. To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.

B. To stop the workers from using air conditioners.

C. To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.

D. To ask people to open windows to let air in.

2The writer probably agrees that ______.

A. most people will be sick without air conditioners

B. global warming is mainly caused by air conditioners

C. people have to be used to living without air conditioners

D. we should change our expectations to protect environment

3We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. Japanese office workers are less productive in summer

B. Americans care less about environment than Europeans

C. People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerous

D. Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer

4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?

B. Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?

C. Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?

D. Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?

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