题目内容

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modem communication (通讯设备)Life today is much1than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problemsOne of the biggest problems is2To pollute means to make things dirtyPollution comes in many waysWe see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it

Man has polluted the earthThe more people, the3pollutionAir pollution is still the most4It’s bad for all5things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollutionWater pollution6fish and pollutes our drinking waterNoise pollution makes us angry more easily

Many countries are7rules to fight pollutionThey stop people from8coal in houses and factories and from putting dirty smoke into the airPollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollutionIt is caused by heavy trafficWe are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be9air pollutionThe earth is our homeWe must take care of itThat means10the water, land and air clean

【答案】

1easier

2pollution

3more

4serious

5living

6kills

7making

8burning

9less

10keeping

【解析】试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了地球上的污染情况,污染给地球上造成了严重的危害。

1】句意:现在今天的生活比一百年前的生活更加容易的多。根据句意,故填easier

2】句意:其中最重要的问题是污染问题。此替考查名词,根据句意,故填pollution

3】句意:人们越多,污染越多。此题考查the+比较级,the+比较级,根据句意,故填more

4】句意:空气污染仍然是最严重的。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填serious

5】句意:空气污染对于所有生活在世界上的生物有害。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填living

6】句意:水污染杀死了很多鱼,并且污染了我们的饮用水。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填kills

7】句意:许多国家正在制定法律来和污染作斗争。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填making

8】句意:他们阻止人们在房子和工厂里燃烧煤,并把脏烟排到空气中。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填burning

9】句意:我们相信如果有更少的人开车,将会有更少的空气污染。此题考查形容词比较级,根据句意,故填less

10】句意:这意味着保持水、土地和空气的清洁。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填keeping

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【题目】任务性阅读注意:每空限填一个单词阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

What is a hurricane?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的)waves,wind,and rain.They happen during“Hurricane Season,”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别)of Hurricanes

There are five categories of hurrlcanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害)a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed,the more dangerous the storm.For example,a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour,which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely.

Hurricane Dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall,there can be a devastating flood.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye is actually(事实上)a calm area in the storm.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it’s over,but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane Safety Tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction,so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane,be sure to remember the following safety tips.

·Be sure you have a radio,batteries,fresh drinking water,and enough food.

·Tell neighbours,friends,and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where you’ll go if you need to leave your home.

·If you live near the ocean,leave your home and travel to a safe place.You could stay with a /span>friend or a family member,in a hotel/motel,or in an emergency shelter area.

·Stay inside during the storm.You could be seriously injured(受伤)if you go outside.

Hurricanes

Characteristics

☆Hurricane Season usually1about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean

and 6.5 months in the Pacific Ocean.

☆Devastating waves,wind,and rain are usually the2of hurricanes.

Categories

☆Hurricanes have been3into five categories by scientists,based on wind speeds.

☆A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the4along the shorelines.

5

☆When a hurricane comes together with heavy rainfall,a terrible 6may happen.

☆The eye is the7of a hurricane.Soon after it passes,the wind and rain increase again.

Safety Tips

☆It’s 8to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

☆Don’t 9the safety tips if you find yourself in the path of a hurricane.

☆Stay inside during the storm,10you could be seriously injured.

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