Question

【题目】 阅读简答。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.

It's a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020.Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.

【1】When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？

【2】How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？

【3】How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？

【4】Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？

【5】What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On May 5th，2017

【2】Ten years．

【3】More than 23 companies．

【4】Yes， they are．

【5】Both science and technology．

【解析】

本文介绍了中国科技的发展。一是：第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。二是：时速400公里的新型高速列车，到2020年的投入使用。说明中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。

【1】细节理解题。根据On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China's first large homemade jet airliner（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. 2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型喷气式客机C919首次成功起飞。可知，C919首次成功起飞是2017年5月5日？所以答案为：On May 5th, 2017.

【2】细节理解题。根据It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. 科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦。故答案为：Ten years．

【3】细节理解题。根据So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. 到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机。所以答案为：More than 23 companies．

【4】细节理解题。根据Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. 许多国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家，正计划在中国的帮助下修建或改善其铁路。故答案为：Yes, they are.

【5】细节理解题。由句子China has made great progress in both science and technology. 中国在科学和技术方面都取得了很大的进步。所以答案为：Both science and technology.

回答问题的任务型阅读

该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。

一、阅读全文，了解大意

在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。

二、寻找细节，逐题攻克

对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。

此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：

1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。

2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。

3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。

三、通读全文，仔细检查

在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。