题目内容

【题目】Justin is a 16-year-old boy. He is thinking about how to spend his money during winter vacation. He has 1(save)up about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy 2 computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends. He can’t do both 3 (/bi'kz/ he doesn’t have enough money. What should he do?

We are often in these kinds of 4 /stje()n/. You want to see a concert 5 Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let 6 down. In this case , you don’t have enough time to go to both 7 (place). You must make a decision. You must think about what should be done first. You must consider the following questions 8 (serious).

Which is more important?

Which decision needs my 9 /'tenn/more?

Which choice would satisfy me more?

After you’ve answered these questions, it may be much 10 (easy) for you to decide what to do. So the next time you must make a decision, remember to prioritize(优先考虑).

【答案】

1 saved

2 a

3 because

4 situation

5 on

6 her

7 places

8 seriously

9 attention

10 easier

【解析】

生活中我们经常会遇到两难的事情,让我们很难做决定,该怎么办呢?这篇短文中作者给我们提供了一些问题,有了这些问题的帮助,我们会比较容易做决定。

1句意:他已经攒了大约300美元。save拯救;节省;积攒,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里应去“积攒”的意思。根据句意和句中的already可知,这句话应用现在完成时态,空前已经有了助动词has,这里应填过去分词saved。

2句意:他计划用他的钱买一台电脑,但他又想和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。空后computer是电脑,可数名词的单数形式,因此这里应填不定冠词a,“一台电脑”,表示泛指。

3句意:他不能两件事都做,因为他没有足够的钱。根据所给音标和句意可知,这里应填because,因为,引导原因状语从句,说明他不能两件事都做的原因。

4句意:我们经常处在这种情境中。根据句意和所给的音标可知,这里应填situation是一个名词,意思是“情况,形势,处境”。

5句意:星期六你想去听音乐会,但那天也是你妈妈的生日,你不想让她失望。空后Saturday的意思是星期六,在星期的前面应用介词on,表示“在星期六”。

6句意:星期六你想去听音乐会,但那天也是你妈妈的生日,你不想让她失望。let sb. down是固定短语,让某人失望。根据句意可知,这里应说的是不想让妈妈失望,故用代词her代指mother。

7句意:在这种情况下,你没有时间去两个地方。place地方,是一个名词。空前的both是两者都,因此这里应填名词的复数形式,填places。

8句意:你必须严肃地考虑下面的问题。serious严肃的,严重的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,这个词是来修饰谓语动词consider的,故应用副词形式,填seriously。

9句意:哪一个决定更加需要我的注意。根据句意和所给单词的音标可知,这里应填attention注意,注意力,是一个名词。

10句意:在你回答了这些问题之后,对你来说决定做什么可能会更加容易一些了。easy容易的,是一个形容词。根据文意可知,在我们遇到两难的事情的时候,作者给我们提供了一些问题,有了这些问题,你在做决定的时候会变得容易。因此这里暗含有比较的意思,这里应填比较级easier,空前的much是来修饰比较级的。

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【题目】Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a lttle far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence system(远程遥控系统)-- allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.

1According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______

A. is not a green way B. will be far from you

C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible

2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.

C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.

3Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?

A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens.yagnoOLED D. Microsoft.

4Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to______.

A. drive people out of cities B. control the world's population C. develop his own company D. solve the cities' coming problems

5Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Future Education B. Smart Cities C. Government Services D. Famous Companies

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