Question

【题目】语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.

Try to understand your friend

1. It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that 2.如果人们有问题，他们可能不会把问题告诉家人或亲属，they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up. 3. Listen to him and be with him until your friend feels better.

Try to teach good things

If you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. 4. 一个好朋友应该永远不希望他的朋友依赖他人。

Let your friend be himself

5. The most important point is that your friend has his own life and you should not make trouble in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.

Hope this will help you solve some of your problems you are facing in friendship.

【1】________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】明白你的朋友担心什么或者他正面临什么问题是重要的。

【2】if people have problems, they may not tell them to their family or relatives,

【3】听他倾诉并且和他在一起，直到你的朋友感觉更好一点。

【4】A good friend should never hope that his friends depend on others.

【5】最重要的一点是你的朋友有他自己的生活并且你不应该在他的生活中制造麻烦。

【解析】

许多人找到了好朋友，但是不能继续他们之间的友谊，本文讲述了让友谊长存的建议和方法。

【1】It is always important to understand…中是it’s adj. to do sth.句型，意为“明白……是重要的”；what your friend is worried about意为“你的朋友担心什么”；or意为“或者”；what problem he is facing意为“他正面临什么问题”，所以整句话的翻译为：明白你的朋友担心什么或者他正面临什么问题是重要的。故填:明白你的朋友担心什么或者他正面临什么问题是重要的。

【2】if意为“如果”，people have problems意为“人们有问题”，if people have problems是条件状语从句，应使用逗号与后半句隔开；they意为“他们”；may not意为“可能不”；tell the problems to sb.意为“把问题告诉某人”，此处可以用人称代词them代替the problems，may是情态动词，所以此处动词tell使用原形；their family or relatives意为“他们的家人或亲属”，所以整句话的翻译为“if people have problems, they may not tell them to their family or relatives,”。故填：if people have problems, they may not tell them to their family or relatives,

【3】Listen to him意为“听他倾诉”；and 是并列连词，意为“并且”；be with him意为“和他在一起”；until意为“直到”；your friend feels better意为“你的朋友感觉更好一点”，所以整句话的翻译为：听他倾诉并且和他在一起，直到你的朋友感觉更好一点。故填：听他倾诉并且和他在一起，直到你的朋友感觉更好一点。

【4】a good friend意为“一个好朋友”；should never意为“应该永远不”；hope意为“希望”；his friends depend on others表示“他的朋友依赖他人”，his friends depend on others作hope的宾语，且为一个完整的句子，所以此处使用that引导宾语从句，所以整句话的翻译为：A good friend should never hope that his friends depend on others.故填：A good friend should never hope that his friends depend on others.

【5】The most important point意为“最重要的一点”；is意为“是”；that your friend has his own life and you should not make trouble in his life是that引导的表语从句，your friend has his own life意为“你的朋友有他自己的生活”，and意为“并且”，you should not make trouble in his life意为“你不应该在他的生活中制造麻烦”，所以整句话的翻译为：最重要的一点是你的朋友有他自己的生活并且你不应该在他的生活中制造麻烦。故填：最重要的一点是你的朋友有他自己的生活并且你不应该在他的生活中制造麻烦。