Question

【题目】阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。C
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
（1）List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph.
（2）What problems can waste bring?①
②
（3）The Chinese meaning of the word “resource” is .
（4）将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给本文拟一个恰当的标题。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）Asking for more food and forgetting to turn off the lights.
（2）We'll be short of resources such as fresh water, coal or oil.,We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
（3）资源
（4）我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
（5）Stop wasting /No more wasting
【解析】本文谈论浪费的现象和危害，建议在我们日常生活中养成良好的节俭的习惯。
⑴细节理解。根据第1段中的Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights 可知浪费食物和忘记关灯是学校常见的浪费现象，所以答案是Asking for more food and forgetting to turn off the lights。
⑵细节理解。①根据第2段中的It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years可知100年后我们将没有了煤和石油，所以答案是We'll be short of resources such as fresh water, coal or oil；
②根据So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?可知如果我们继续浪费，我们将没有东西可用，没地方可去，所以答案是：We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.
⑶词义猜测。句意：虽然中国富含一些资源，我们还是缺乏其他的，如淡水。所以resources的意思是“资源”，所以答案是：资源。
⑷句子翻译。短语：say no to对……说不；who引导定语从句，修饰students，意思是“每天浪费东西的学生”，所以答案是：我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
⑸主旨大意。本文谈论浪费的现象和危害，建议在我们日常生活中养成良好的节俭的习惯，所以答案是Stop wasting /No more wasting。