Question

【题目】 Boys and girls, it’s important for you to have good eating habits. Because they can help you live a healthy life. Read the following tips (建议) and you can learn a lot.

Always eat with your family.

Have at least (至少) one meal (餐) with your family members (成员) every day. A family dinner can make you feel warm.

Never watch TV when you are eating.

Don’t watch TV when you are having a meal, because you don’t know what you are eating when you watch TV. And you have no time to talk with others.

All of the bacteria on your dirty hands will go into your mouth if you don’t wash hands before meals. And that is bad for your health.

Taste the food even if (即使) you don’t like it.

Don’t always eat your favorite food. Eating different kinds of foods can help you get much nutrition (营养).

Eat more fruit and vegetables.

They are healthy foods. Don’t eat too much meat.

【1】How many tips does the writer give?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【2】Which of the following does the writer NOT mention (提及) in the passage?

A.What to do before eating.B.What to eat at meals.

C.When to eat.D.What not to do when eating.

【3】Which of the following can be put into the blank (被放在空白处)？

A.Eat with your hands.

B.Wash your hands before every meal.

C.It is healthy to eat with your hands.

D.Never eat with hands.

【4】The underlined word "bacteria" means ________.

A.伤口B.纹路C.食物D.细菌

【5】What’s the passage about?

A.Different eating cultures (文化).

B.Good eating habits.

C.What to eat for meals.

D.What to do before meals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。本文从总是和你的家人一起吃饭、吃饭时不看电视、每顿饭前洗手、即使你不喜欢的食物也要品尝和多吃水果蔬菜这五个方面来介绍好的饮食习惯。

【1】细节判断题。根据“Read the following tips (建议) and you can learn a lot.”以及下文中出现的五个小标题，可知作者给出了5个建议。故选C。

【2】细节判断题。根据第七段内容，可知作者提到饭前洗手，即A选项在文中被提到。根据“Never watch TV when you are eating.”可知D选项在文中被提到。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知B选项在文中被提到。文章没有涉及C选项内容。故选C。

【3】推理判断题。根据短文第七段中内容可知，主要强调的是饭前洗手的重要性。故选B。

【4】词义猜测题。根据本句话后面的信息“if you don’t wash hands before meals. And that is bad for your health.” 可推知，如果你饭前不洗手，在你手上的所有细菌会进人你的口中。故 “bacteria”意为“细菌”。符合句意。故选D。

【5】主旨大意题。本文从总是和你的家人一起吃饭、吃饭时不看电视、每顿饭前洗手、即使你不喜欢的食物也要品尝和多吃水果蔬菜这五个方面来介绍好的饮食习惯。因此这篇文章是关于良好的饮食习惯。故选B。