题目内容

【题目】 Lydia is 14 years old. She lives in a small house with her parents and two brothers, Daniel and Henry. Daniel is 12 years old, and Henry is 9 years old. Daniel and Henry often complain about the small house. They want to live in a big house. Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer. In front of the house, there is a big beautiful garden. In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. They like swimming, too. They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together. They say they will have a lot of fun that time.

1How many people are there in the family?

A. Three.B. Five.C. Four.

2Why do Daniel and Henry want to have fruit trees in the garden?

A. Because they like eating fruits very much.

B. Because they can play games under the trees.

C. Because fruit trees can make the garden beautiful.

3What can Daniel and Henry do in their dream house on weekends?

A. Talk a walk after dinner.

B. Water fruit trees in the garden.

C. Play and study with their friends.

4From the passage, we can know that ______.

A. Lidia doesn’t like her brothers.

B. Henry wants to have his own bedroom.

C. Daniel has a computer, but Henry doesn’t.

5What is the passage mainly about?

A. What Daniel and Henry’s dream house is like.

B. What Daniel and Henry can do in their bedroom.

C. What Daniel and Henry like to have in the garden.

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4B

5A

【解析】

本文讲述了Lydia和家人住在一座小房子里,而她的两个弟弟梦想住进一个大房子,并且描述了住进梦想中的大房子之后的生活状况。

1细节理解题。根据文中内容可知,Lydia和她的爸爸妈妈、还有两个弟弟住在一个小房子里,则家里一共有5个人,故选B

2细节理解题。根据文中“In the garden, there are some fruit trees. They like eating fruit very much.”可知在花园中,有一些果树。DanielHenry非常喜欢吃水果。分析选项,A项,因为他们非常喜欢吃水果;B项,因为他们可以在树下玩游戏;C项,因为果树可以让花园变得漂亮,故选A

3细节理解题。根据文中“They can ask their friends to come to their house on weekends. They can play computer games, swim and do their homework together.”(他们可以在周末邀请他们的朋友到家里来,他们可以一起玩电脑游戏、游泳、写作业。)分析选项,可知和朋友们一起玩耍和学习,故选C

4推理判断题。根据文中“Their dream house is very big. In the house, they each have a bedroom, a desk and a computer.”可知他们梦想中的房子很大,在这个房子里,他们每个人都有一个卧室、一张书桌和一台电脑。分析选项,A项,Lydia不喜欢她的弟弟;B项,Henry想有他自己的卧室;C项,Daniel有一台电脑,但是Henry没有。根据分析,故选B

5主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了DanielHenry对他们梦想中的房子的描述。分析选项,A项,DanielHenry梦想中的房子是什么样的;B项,DanielHenry可以在卧室里做什么;C项,DanielHenry在花园里喜欢做什么,故选A

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【题目】 What’s a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecraft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things instead of bringing them back to the earth to fix.

When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts must leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( ) away into space. Another way astronauts stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space.

How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a huge special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk.

Today, only three countries have finished spacewalks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has been on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space.

1About the spacewalk, we can know __________ .

A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks

B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft

C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space

D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things

2How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks?

A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.

3What’s the meaning of the word “tethers” in Paragraph 2?

A. 吊篮B. 系绳C. 笼子D. 钩子

4Astronauts train for spacewalks by__________ .

A. floating in space

B. using virtual reality

C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft

D. training in water in a common swimming pool

5According to the passage, which is NOT true?

A. China can finish a spacewalk independently.

B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits.

C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER.

D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a spacewalk in the world.

【题目】 When l was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this—working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” Instead, he surprised me when he said, “OK. We’ll go to the toy factory.”

Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”

He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”

“It’s terrible.” I replied.

“You have the other choice if you don’t want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!” he said.

I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

A 1to a factory with my father

At school

I felt bored to2.

I have3choices if I leave school.

I didn’t choose to get4

I choose to work in a toy factory.

I told my father about the decision and he5.

In the factory

The factory I6

The workers would have7 working together.

There would be music and singing.

The factory I walk around

It’s terrible to have much8.

At9

I majored in languages because I like English.

In a big company

I have a good family.

My father is10of me.

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