题目内容

【题目】A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.

That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!

He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

1 Who is the writer of A Christmas Carol?

A. Charles Dickens B. Jacob Marley

C. Scrooge D. Three ghosts

2 What is Scrooge like?

A. He laughs and smiles a lot.

B. He is mean and only thinks about himself.

C He is friendly.

D. He treats others nicely.

3 What happened to Marley after he died?

A. He went to the heaven (天堂).

B. He met three spirits.

C. He was punished.

D. He changed his life.

4 Which is NOT the true spirit of Christmas according to the passage?

A. Treating everyone with kindness and warmth.

B. The importance of sharing and giving love and joy.

C. Spreading love and joy everywhere you go.

D. Giving gifts to whoever you meet.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4D

【解析】

1考查细节理解。文章第一句A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.可以得出选择B。句意:A Christmas Carol的作者是A Charles Dickens

2考查细节理解。由文章第一段第二句话It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.可以选择B。句意:Scrooge是什么样的人?B 他是一个吝啬的只为自己着想的人。

3考查细节理解。由文章第一段中的Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.可以得知C正确。在Marley死后,发生了什么事?C 他被惩罚了。

4考查细节理解。根据文章描述,不是真正的圣诞精神的是:给任何你遇到的人送礼物。文章最后一段中陈述到He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!

所以此题选择D。

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【题目】北京市2015年中考阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Black Friday

Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.

Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.

Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.

The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.

So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.

Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.

【1】Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?

【2】What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?

【3】How long may people have to wait before a store opens?

【4】Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?

【5】Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?

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