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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ Once Louis the Twelfth, the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace. There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily.

The boy had bright eyes, and a happy, sunny face, and his looks and manners pleased the king. With a smile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. In answer to further questions, the king learnt that the boy was an orphan: both his father and mother were dead.

¡°Are you content to do this kind of work?¡± the king asked, pointing at the bowls which the boy was washing. ¡°Are you willing to spend your time in the kitchen when so many of the others work upstairs?"

¡°Why not?¡± answered the boy, with a twinkle in his eyes. ¡°I am doing as well as the best of them. The king himself can do no better.¡±

¡°Indeed!¡± said the king, no little surprised at the boy's words. ¡°How do you know that?¡±

¡°Well, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that he is content with his life?¡±

Louis walked away, and his mind was full of strange, sad thoughts. No one knew better than he did that kings seldom feel content.

The next day, much to Simon's surprise, he was called by the king. He was still more surprised when he found that his visitor of the day before was Louis himself. The king talked with him about many things, and found him to be a very quick and clever boy.

After that Simon was made to serve the king directly. Step by step, he rose from one important task to another, until he became one of the best soldiers of that time. He is known in history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest men in France.

If Simon had not, early in life, learnt to be content with his life, he might never have been given those chances. The king did not want people who were always unhappy because they did not have as good a place as some others. You cannot too soon learn that only those who are content are happy.

¡¾1¡¿What did Simon do before he met the king?

A.He sang in the king¡¯s palace.B.He served in the king¡¯s army.

C.He worked in the king¡¯s kitchen.D.He guarded the king¡¯s palace.

¡¾2¡¿What does the underlined word ¡°content¡± mean here in Chinese?

A.Âú×ãµÄB.ÐÒÔ˵ÄC.ǷȱµÄD.ÎÞÁĵÄ

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following is the correct order about Simon?

¢ÙHe served the king directly.

¢ÚHe found the visitor was the king.

¢ÛHe became one of the best soldiers.

¢ÜHe had a chat with a visitor in the kitchen.

¢ÝHe is a well-known man in French history.

A.¢Ù¢Ú¢Ý¢Û¢ÜB.¢Ü¢Ú¢Ý¢Ù¢ÛC.¢Û¢Ü¢Ú¢Ù¢ÝD.¢Ü¢Ú¢Ù¢Û¢Ý

¡¾4¡¿We can learn from the story that ________.

A.being content makes us happyB.working hard can lead to success

C.it¡¯s important to be kind to othersD.children are always more honest

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ The Tower of London is in the north bank of the River Thames£®According to the history£¬King Edward of England had promised to give the throne to William£¬Duke of Normandy£®But at last he gave the throne to Harold Godwinson£¬his English brother in law£®

William was quite angry that he was not the king£®He sent his army to fight against England and on October 14£¬1066£¬the Duke¡¯s Norman soldiers won£¬and later£¬William became the king£®At the beginning£¬the new king thought the people of London did not obey rules£®And the new king felt that he needed to protect himself and keep the wild people of London in line£®So he built the Tower of London soon£®

The tower was a changing project for the kings of England£®King after king built upon the Tower adding walls and smaller towers around it£®Around the year 1240 King Henry III made the Tower of London his home£®He whitewashed the tower£¬widened the grounds to include a church£¬and added a great hall and other buildings£®The Normans called the tower ¡°La Tour Blanche£¨White tower£©¡±£®

As time went by£¬the addition of other smaller towers£¬extra buildings£¬walls and walkways£¬became the splendid example of castle£¬fortress£¬prison£¬palace and finally museum that we enjoy today£®

¸ù¾Ý²ÄÁÏÄÚÈÝÑ¡Ôñ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£

¡¾1¡¿The underlined word¡°throne¡±probably means¡° ¡±£®

A.the position of being a kingB.the position of being a soldier

C.the right to use the powerD.the right to lead the army

¡¾2¡¿The Tower of London has a history of about £®

A.600 yearsB.700 yearsC.800 yearsD.1£¬000 years

¡¾3¡¿Why did William fight against England according to the passage£¿

A.King Edward didn¡¯t keep his promise£®B.William hated the people of London£®

C.King Edward died in England£®D.William had the strongest army£®

¡¾4¡¿Who built the Tower of London first£¿

A.Kind Edward£®B.WilliamC.Harold GodwinsonD.King henry III£®

¡¾5¡¿What can we infer from the passage about the Tower of London£¿

A.It has heen made bigger over the centuries£®B.It is the biggest prison in the world£®

C.It is the tallest Building in the world£®D.It is in the north of London£®

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