题目内容

【题目】There was a very rich man named John. He gave a great puzzle (迷语)to the people in the town.

In his house, he had a very large room. “If anyone of you can fill my room within one day, I will give you 100,000 dollars.” Everyone in the town wanted to try.

The first man tried to fill the room with stones. At the end of the day, he was very tired, but the room was still empty.

The second man tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full. “That room is too big,’’ he said. “No one can do this.”

The third man said, “I can do it. It’s easy.” Everyone laughed. They thought he could not do it. Then, the man went to the park and played all day. His friend said, “Why are you playing? You should be working.’’ The man said, “I can do it. Don’t worry.’’ At 8 o’clock at night,the man came to the room with a small bag. The rich man said, “Haha...that bag is too small. It cannot fill the room.’’The man reached into the bag and took out a candle. He lit(点亮)the candle and said, “You see,the whole room is filled with light!”

1How much would John give to the man who worked out the puzzle?(根据短文内容回答问题)

_____________________________________________________________________

2Did the second man fill the room within one day?(根据短文内容回答问题)

______________________________________________________________________

3How did the third man fill the room?(根据短文内容回答问题)

_____________________________________________________________________

4从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。

He worked all day, but the room was not full. _____________________

5In the passage, the underlined word “It’’ refers to ______________.

【答案】

1100,000 dollars.

2No,he didn’t.

3He lit the candle

4empty

5the bag

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了有一个叫John的富人,他给人们出了一个问题,谁能把他的房间填满,他就给谁10万,许多人们都想试试但是,前两个都失败,第三个人最后成功了,他只用了一根蜡烛,就将房间充满了光。

1根据文中“If anyone of you can fill my room within one day, I will give you 100,000 dollars.”可知答案,故填100,000 dollars。

2根据文中The second man tried to fill the room with wood. He worked all day, but the room was not full.可知,这里做否定回答。故填No,he didn’t.

3根据文中The man reached into the bag and took out a candle. He lit(点亮)the candle and said, “You see,the whole room is filled with light!”可知答案,故填He lit the candle。

4not full.的意思是没有满,意思是就是“空的”empty 的意思是空的。根据题意,故填empty。

5根据上文Haha...that bag is too small.可知这里的it指的是the bag。根据题意,故填the bag。

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【题目】There are two types of people in the world. Although they have an equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, while the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

People who are happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. They enjoy all cheerful things. Those who are unhappy think and speak only of unpleasant things. Through their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind is found in nature, such unhappy people should be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it can be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects.

Although this attitude is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. If such people aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone speak a word in favor of their hopes. If they are criticized, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join in criticizing their wrong doings. So they should change this bad habit and stop worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, they will have a disagreeable time, especially when someone becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

【1】How does the writer tell the happy from the unhappy? 21om

A. According to their degree of health.

B. According to their wealth.

C. According to their attitudes to the same thing.

D. According to their habits.

【2】The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” in paragraph2 probably means “________”.

A. have a good attitude towards social life

B. make others unhappy

C. tend to blame others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

【3】We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A. we should pity all unhappy people

B. unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinesswww-2-1-cnjy-com

D. unhappy people can not understand happy people

【4】If such unhappy people insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________.

A. not have any communication with them

B. show no respect for them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects of their habits

D. quarrel with them until they realize their mistakes

【5】In this passage, the writer mainly ________.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at unhappy people

C. offers advice for unhappy people

D. tells people how to be happy in life

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