Question

【题目】把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）他刚要锁门，这时电话响了。
（2）当我关门时，我才意识到我把钥匙落在了家里。
（3）我醒来时电影已经结束了。
（4）这对夫妇已经结婚50年了。
（5）汤姆说他从来没听说过这本书。

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）

He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.

（2）

When I closed the door, I realized that I had left nay keys all home.

（3）

When I woke up, the film had already ended.

（4）

The couple have been married for 50 years.

（5）

Tom said he had never heard of the book.

【解析】（1）注意固定短语“刚要做某事”be about to do sth，根据汉语意思可知应该用一般过去时，故翻译为 He was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.
（2）注意固定短语“把……落在家里” leave sth at home，“把钥匙落在家里”这一动作应该是发生在“意识到”之前，属于过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故句子翻译为 When I closed the door, I realized that I had left nay keys all home.
（3）“电影结束”是发生在“我醒来”之前，用过去完成时，故翻译为 When I woke up, the film had already ended.
（4）“50年”是时间段，“结婚”这一动作要用延续性动词 be married 来表达，故翻译为 The couple have been married for 50 years.
（5）“听说”hear of，根据句意用过去完成时，故翻译为 Tom said he had never heard of the book.