题目内容

I____10 yuan on this book last year.

A.spent B. cost C. take D. paid

 

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我去年花了10元钱买这本书。spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了((某人)多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。Take常用于固定句型:It take/took sb some time to do sth,表示某人花了多少时间做某事。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。(5)pay money back 还钱。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。根据语境可知应选A。

考点:考查动词用法辨析。

 

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阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的一个最佳答案.(10分)

At Christmas,1871,Edison,the famous American scientist,got married to Mary. Lots of their friends came to their wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式). At about two in the afternoon,Edison suddenly thought out a good way to solve the problem on the automatic(自动的)telegraph after the wedding。So he said to the bride(新娘),“I’ll have to go to the factory because I have something important to do. Then I’ll come back to have dinner with you.”The bride had no way but to agree.

On the night of the festival, other families were full of joy while the bride stayed in the house alone,just looking out of the window. How lonely she was!

A worker went into the lab and said as soon as he saw Edison, “My goodness! I have never seen a bride-groom(新郎)like you. It’s already twelve now!”Edison was greatly surprised. “Twelve? Too bad! I said I would have dinner with Mary.” he said as he ran downstairs.

That’s how hard Edison worked.He gave all his life to the invention of lights, films and over two thousand other things. A new invention came into being(问世)every fifteen days.

1. Edison______at Christmas in 1871 in American.

A. asked lots of his friends to come to his birthday party

B. became a famous scientist

C. got married to Mary

D. Stayed at home with his bride most of the time

2.After the wedding, Edison hurried to go to the factory because________.

A. he forgot his wedding ceremony

B. he had something to do with the bride

C. he thought out a good way to solve the problem on the automatic telegraph

D. he could make out a new automatic telegraph

3.Edison put his heart into his invention, so _____ .

A. he forgot his bride B. he forgot his dinner

C. he forgot his festival D. All of the above

4.It took Edison about________to work in his factory.

A. two hours B. ten hours

C. twelve hours D. eight hours

5.In all Edison’s life,______new inventions came into being.

A. fifteen thousand B. one thousand

C. two thousand D. over two thousand

 

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