题目内容

【题目】短文填空,选择恰当的单词填空。每空限用一次。(有两个词是多余的)

at, while, it, leaders, what’s, larger, especially, more, supported , using, what, according

at, while, it, leaders, what’s, larger, especially, more, supported , using, what, according

Nowadays bike sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike (摩拜) is one market 1 in the bike- sharing business.

Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is 2 by Tencent (腾讯). People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of 3 the app. The total number of Mobike app users is 4 than that of any other bike-sharing app users.

5 to a survey, 52.23% of the Mobike users are men,6 46.77% are women. Mobike is not only with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. 7shows that retired men traveled the longest distances by shared bikes.

Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent a bike8a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, 9 when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. 10more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.

【答案】

1 leaders

2 supported

3 using

4 larger

5 according

6 while

7 It

8 at

9 especially

10 what’s

【解析】

文章主要讲诉了中国摩拜单车的一些情况,什么是摩拜单车,谁在使用摩拜单车,为什么人们使用摩拜单车。

1句意:摩拜单车是共享单车市场的领导者之一。根据句意和选词,可知是领导者,根据one of后接名词复数;故填leaders

2句意:它是腾讯公司支持的。根据句意和选词,可知是支持,根据主语Itsupport之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;故填supported

3句意:许多城市的人有使用app的机会。根据the app和选词,可知是使用,根据of介词,后用doing;故填using

4句意:摩拜单车的使用者比其他共享单车的使用者的数量大。根据句意和选词可知是数量大,根据than,可知用比较级;故填larger

5句意:根据一个调查。根据a survey,和选词,可知是根据according to根据;故填according

6句意:52.23%的摩拜单车的使用者是男人,而46.77%的是女人。根据52.23% of the Mobike users are men,46.77% are women之间的关系;故填while

7句意:它显示退休的男人骑共享单车的距离最长。根据___5___ to a survey,可知指的是调查,所以用it代替;故填It

8句意:使用者能用一个很低的价格租一辆车。根据at a low price在一个比较低的价格,和选词,故填at

9句意:特别是人们不能找到公共汽车和地铁时。根据句意when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take.和选词,可知是especially特别;故填especially

10句意:而且,在交通上也有帮助。根据what’s more而且,根据上文内容和it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.以及选词;故填what’s

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【题目】Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics( ). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

The researchers made the discovery( ) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids( ). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.

1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.

A. air B. water C. light D. plastic

2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 实验 B. 生产 C. 发明 D. 分解

3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .

A. in B. in the US C. in Japan D. in China

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.

B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

C. The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.

【题目】What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published(出版) by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.

In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.

However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising.So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.

To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.

All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.

根据文章内容,完成下列句子。

According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the1book and very popular in the world.and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.

The first Xinhua Dictionary was2after many people's hard work in1953.Great experts and editors don’t stop their work. They 3to revise the dictionary. They also4some popular internet words to the dictionary to keep up with the time. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only useful but also5

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