[题目]语法填空Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school [1] days a week, too.American families usually have a twoday [2]. The weekend is Saturday and Sun 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】语法填空

Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school 【1】 days a week, too.

American families usually have a twoday 【2】(weekend). The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. 【3】 the weekend, people spend their time in many different 【4】. Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and 【5】 a party at home. Many American families take part 【6】 sports during the weekend. 【7】(run), biking, playing volleyball and swimming 【8】(be) popular in summer. Skiing and skating are the favorite winter sports.

Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in their houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends 【9】(repair) their houses. 【10】 most Americans, weekends are very busy.

【答案】

【1】 five

【2】 weekend

【3】 On/During

【4】 ways

【5】 have

【6】 in

【7】 Running

【8】 are

【9】 to repair

【10】 For

【解析】

本文主要谈论美国人怎样过周末。美国家庭通常有一个两天的周末。在周末，人们以许多不同的方式度过他们的时间。许多家庭在一起度周末。他们可以去购物、开车或拜访朋友。他们也可以邀请朋友来家里聚会。许多美国家庭在周末参加体育活动。跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。滑雪和滑冰是最受欢迎的冬季运动。周末也是美国家庭在自己的院子里或家里做些事情的时间。像种花种菜。还有一些家庭利用周末来修房子。对大多数美国人来说，周末很忙。

【1】句意：美国学童每周也上五天学。根据上文Most of American businesses are open five days a week（大多数美国企业每周营业五天。）可知此句句意是“美国学童每周也上五天学。”根据句意可知答案是five。

【2】句意：美国家庭通常有一个两天的周末。根据不冠词a可知后面的名词使用单数，a twoday weekend：一个两天的周末；结合句意和所给词可知答案是weekend。

【3】句意：在周末，人们以许多不同的方式度过他们的时间。在周末使用介词on或during（在…期间）；结合句意可知答案是On/During。

【4】句意：在周末，人们以许多不同的方式度过他们的时间。根据many（许多，修饰可数名词复数）可知后面的名词使用复数形式；根据下文“Many families enjoy weekends together. They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends….许多家庭在一起度周末。他们可以去购物，开车或拜访朋友。….”可知“人们以许多不同的方式度过他们的时间。”in many different ways：使用许多不同的方式；故答案是ways。

【5】句意：他们也可以邀请朋友来家里聚会。and和，表示并列递进关系，它连接的两个动词形式应一致。本句是may与后面and连接的两个动词短语共同作they的谓语，情态动词may后面的动词是动词原形，可知填动词原形。短语have a party：举行聚会，举行派对。结合句意可知答案是have。

【6】句意：许多美国家庭在周末参加体育活动。短语take part in：参加…活动，参加…聚会等。结合句意可知答案是in。

【7】句意：跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。本句run做主语，动词做主语时要使用动名词形式，结合句意和所给词（run）可知答案是Running。

【8】句意：跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。本句主语是_____7_____(run), biking, playing volleyball and swimming，复数，可知谓语使用be动词的复数形式are。

【9】句意：一些家庭利用周末来修房子。短语use sth. to do sth.：用…做…；结合句意和所给词（repair）可知答案是to repair。

【10】句意：对大多数美国人来说，周末很忙。for：为了，对于，给；对于某人来说，使用介词for，结合句意可知答案是for。

首先猜测句意，利用语法和短语，动词搭配音标提示等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词，形容词副词介词或整个句子；形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。 5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词，单位数词。6.考查词性转换。 7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。8.根据句意和音标提示解题。

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