题目内容

【题目】

1This red sweater is 15 dollars(对画线部分提问)

_____ _____is this red sweater?

2My shoes are white.(对画线部分提问)

_____ _____are your shoes?

3Jack wants a new computer.(改为一般疑问句)

_____ Jack _____a new computer?

4How much are your green shorts? (改为同义句)

_____ _____the_____ _____your greenshorts?

5Thank you very much. (作出回答)

—You ____ ____.

【答案】

1How much

2What color

3Doeswant

4What ispriceof

5are welcome

【解析】

1句意:这件红色的毛衣15美元。划线部分15 dollars表示的是毛衣的价格,因此疑问词应该用How much,多少钱,提问价格。

2句意:我的鞋是白色的。句中划线的部分表示鞋的颜色,故疑问词应该用What color什么颜色。

3句意:Jack想要一台新的电脑。这个题目要求变为一般疑问句,句中谓语动词是wants,实义动词,而且是第三人称单数形式,故疑问句应在句首加助动词does,原来的谓语动词wants变为原形want。

4句意:你的绿色短裤多少钱?原句中How much是一个提问价格的疑问词,What is the price of…也可以提问价格,其中的price意思就是价格,是一个名词。

5句意:非常感谢你。回答对方的感谢可以用You’re welcome.不客气。

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【题目】We think dogs are our best friends. A new study showed that maybe it's because dogs can understand our words much better than we thought. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.

"The results were very exciting and surprising," said the lead researcher(研究者)Attila Andics, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.

For the study, the researchers first trained 13 dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machines,so that the researchers could check their brain(大脑)activity.

Then the researchers put headphones on the dogs and played people's voices to them. There were four different voices. Some were of positive(积极的)words, such as "well done", or neutral(不带感情色彩的)words like "however". The words were also in different tones(音调).Some were positive and some were neutral.

Brain scans(扫描)showed that the dogs could recognize(认出)words, as well as the tone of words, much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the strongest activity in their brain.

"It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase(短语)can work very well as a reward, but it works best if both words and tones match," said Andics.

They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human(人类)brains work in the same way.

It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andics. That is, not only humans understand the meaning in words, other species(种类)do too.

1Why do the researchers train dogs to sit quietly inside the machines?

A. In order to check how they deal with human words.

B. In order to teach them understand human words.

C. In order to help them speak human words.

D. In order to change their living habits.

2Which side of brain deals with tones, for both dogs and humans?

A. The left side for both dogs and humans.

B. The right side for both dogs and humans.

C. The left side for dogs and the right side for humans.

D. The right side for dogs and the left side for humans.

3Which of the following is NOT true according to the research?

A. Dogs can understand our words much better than we thought.

B. The dogs could recognize words just as people do.

C. The researchers played four different people's voices to the dogs.

D. From the study, the researchers checked the dogs' body activity.

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Dogs are human's best friends. B. Dogs can learn human's language.

C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words. D. Dogs are similar to humans.

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