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书面表达

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日，他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到的最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因。请根据他的问题回复邮件。不少于80字，邮件开头结尾已给出，不计入字数。

提示词语：cake， noodles， sing songs， make a wish， get presents

Questions： 1)Who do you often celebrate your birthday with? Your parents? Your friends? Or... ?

2) What do you usually do on your birthday?

3) What is your favorite present? Why do you like it?

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Beijing is ______ old and beautiful city. It is _____ capital of China.

A. an, a B. the, a

C. an, the D. the, the

Nothing can stop Tommy _______ hard

A. to work B. with working

C. of working D. from working

THE human face doesn’t lie. We show sadness and happiness through our expressions. But exactly how many emotions can our face make?Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel: sad, happy, surprised, fearful, angry and disgusted (恶心的).

But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think. Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles.

The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different cues (提示).? These cues included phrases like “you just got some great unexpected news”, which produced a “happily surprised” reaction from volunteers. Other cues included “you smell a bad odor (气味)”, which caused “disgusted” faces.

In total, around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers. The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database. This helped them to define a facial expression. “That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone,” said DrAleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph. For example, to express surprise, 92 percent of volunteers widened (睁大) their eyes and opened their mouth. And 99 percent raised their cheeks (脸颊) and smiled to show being happy.

We are not always aware of our facial expressions, which can hold clues to how we really feel. So these results may have a big impact (影响) on medical treatment. If doctors were able to recognize more complex (复杂的) emotions, it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases.

1.Scientists used to believe how many basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel?

A. 21 B.230 C. 92. D. 6

2.How didscientists from Ohio State University find out the number of facial expressions?

A. They studied how people move their eyes.

B. They studied how people move their mouths.

C. They studied how people move their facial muscles.

D. They studied how people move their eye balls.

3. What does the underlined word “This”refer to?

A. Around 5,000 pictures were taken of the volunteers.

B.The scientists studied similarities of these pictures usingan advanced picture-taking machine.

C. The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database.

D. Scientists from Ohio State University studied how people move their facial muscles.

4. Where can we probably find the article?

A. In a story-book B. In a travel guide

C. Ina novel D. In a science magazine

--Learning _________ time and effort.

--I agree with you.

A. requires B. remembers C. reduces

What do yo think of a “talking kitchen”? A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK.It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time.For the first time，students can learn the language by the following cooking steps.

All grammar and have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for sometime，the users can test themselves by doing s short test on the computer.

The kitchen project was started by professor Paul Seedhouse.He became interested in the idea after he visited another kind of talking kitchen.He said，”The purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.”

How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen.With this computer，the users can first choose a French recipe that they want to follow. Using information in the computer，the kitchen start to guide the users how to make a French dish.If you follow the instructions on the computer，it moves on to the next.If you go wrong，the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information.At any time，the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe or any information.

The new kitchen can be used in schools，universities and even people’s homes.The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen， for the next three years.

1.After reading the passage.we know the digital kitchen_______ .

A.is a “talking kitchen”

B.teaches students English

C.was developed in France

D.cooks all food for people

2.Which of the following can be properly put in .

A.food B.vocabulary

C.recipe D.instructions

3.Paragraph 3 is mainly tells us about .

A.how the kitchen works

B.where the kitchen can be used

C.when the kitchen can be bought

D.why the kitchen project was started

4.If the user don’t follow the instruction on the computer， the kitchen .

A.choose another recipe

B.goes to the next step

C.repeats the recipe or information

D. stops working at once

5.The passage is written to .

A.show you how computer works

B.introduce a French Kitchen

C.teach you how to cook French food

D.tell you the importance of language learning

----Where is Jim?

----On the playground. He _____ basketball with his classmates.

A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

"It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness," said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

1.Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

A. People talked about their feelings every day.

B. People were kept alone for six days.

C. People were given colds by doctors.

D. People were made to feel unhappy.

2.What did the study find?

A. People who felt happy never got ill.

B. People's feelings didn't influence their health.

C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..

3.According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A. Eating. B. Crying. C. Laughing. D. Sleeping.

4.This passage is a/an .

A. advertisement B. newspaper report

C. story D. scientist's diary

5.What is the best title for this passage?

A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds found

C. The danger of colds D. How people get sick

Don't just believe the advertisement. That medicine is _______it says.

A．as good as B．not as good as

C．as well as D．not as well as

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