题目内容
【题目】近来，野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。我们作为游客应该如何避免受到野生动物的伤害呢？请根据下列提示写一篇短文。
提示：
1. 遵守动物园的各项规定；
2. 参观时不要单独行动；
3. 时刻提醒自己安全第一；
4. 遇到危险及时求助。
要求：
1.80词以上（开头己给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
It is reported that tigers hurt people in a zoo. As visitors, what should we do to avoid the hurt? Here are some tips.
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【答案】It is reported that tigers hurt people in a zoo. As visitors, what should we do to avoid the hurt? Here are some tips. Firstly, every zoo has its own rules. We must read them before visiting it. Then we will know what to do and what not to do. We must follow the rules while visiting the zoo. Secondly, we had better go anywhere with our parents or friends in the zoo. Thirdly, we should remember that safety comes first all the time. We neither go to the dangerous places nor do the dangerous things. Finally, we must ask for help as soon as possible when we are in danger.
I believe we will be safe in the zoo if we do so.
【解析】
这是一篇提纲作文。题干列出了四点内容，故第一段使用Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly和Finally进行分条陈述，使文章层次分明、逻辑性强，每点要适当增加内容，比如这样做的原因或好处等；第二段用一句话“I believe we will be safe in the zoo if we do so.”进行总结。根据提示，使用到的单词和短语有rule，follow，come first，dangerous，ask for help，in danger
好单词：
rule 规则
follow 遵循
dangerous 危险的
好短语：
had better do sth. 最好做某事
come first 首先要考虑到的
ask for help 寻求帮助
as soon as possible 尽快
in danger 处于危险中
好句型：
We must read them before visiting it. 我们必须在参观它之前阅读它们。
before引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致而从句是进行时时，从句省略主语和be。
We must follow the rules while visiting the zoo. 参观动物园时我们必须遵守规定。
while引导时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致而从句是进行时时，从句省略主语和be。
We neither go to the dangerous places nor do the dangerous things. 我们既不去危险的地方，也不做危险的事情。
使用了“neither…nor… 既不……也不……”。
【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mobile phone history
Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.
Mobile phone waste
When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.
Benefits(益处) of recycling mobile phones
Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(电力) for one year.
How mobile phone recycling works
Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使结合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.
The used mobile phones | |
Mobile phone history | ·Compared with the condition in 1985, there are 【1】 mobile phone users at present. ·More than 【2】 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones. ·It has 【3】 a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion. |
Mobile phone waste | ·Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 【4】 to people’s health. ·Three-quarters of the users would rather 【5】 the waste ones sitting around the house. |
Benefits of recycling | ·Some materials are of great 【6】. They can be used again. ·It can 【7】 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled. |
How recycling 【8】 | ·One way is to join working parts of 【9】or used phones together. ·We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to 【10】 natural resources. |