题目内容
1．他们都因在公共场合扔垃圾而被罚款了．They were fined because they dropped litter in public．．分析 They were fined because they dropped litter in public
解答 答案：They were fined because they dropped litter in public．
首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时，结合汉语用连词because引导原因状语从句，主句"他们被罚款"用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词；从句中，表示"在公共场合扔垃圾"用drop litter in public，故答案是：They were fined because they dropped litter in public
点评 此题考查对整句话的翻译，做这类题时先分析所给汉语句子意思确定相关的词汇和句型，然后仔细推敲时态考虑人称和数的变化等容易出错的问题．
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