Question

阅读理解

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．

　　Yang Zhenhua has been a taxi driver for years. He knows every corner of the city. His work usually wins him thanks except when he meets foreigners, for Yang doesn't know any English.

　　“Now I study English in my free time,” said Yang in his 40s. He pulls an English textbook from the toolbox. “I study English to help with Beijing's Olympics(奥林匹克运动会),” he said proudly. Yang is just one of the millions of common people in Beijing who started to learn English when Beijing was decided to host the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　Learning and speaking English is “hot” among the people of this 3,000-year-old city. From schools to factories, men and women, old and young are studying their “ABC”. Books teaching useful expressions for everyday communication(交际) are the most popular.

　　Some people, such as taxi drivers, bus conductors and the police, are asked to learn basic English. Nearly 3,000 students from 50 universities in Beijing reached the streets last August as volunteers(志愿者) to teach English to the people of this city. They taught common and useful sentences, such as greeting(打招呼) and asking and answering simple questions.

　　Official figures(数字) show that about 15％ of Beijingers can speak English, more or less. It is said that it will rise to 70％ or 80 ％ during the following six years. Besides, the government encourages(鼓励) the use of English in many places. The city underground railways give messages by radio in both English and Chinese.

　　English, not Chinese, is used as the most important working language for the Olympic development. In the Beijing 2008 Olympic Committee(委员会), nearly all the committee members can speak English freely. Many are very good at the language.

1．Yang Zhenhua can hardly win himself thanks from foreigners because ________.

[　　]

A．he isn't polite to them at all

B．he is a common taxi driver

C．he can't speak English

D．he doesn't know the city well

2．According to the report, the English beginners in Beijing best like to learn ________.

[　　]

A．the letters A, B, and C

B．everyday English

C．English texts

D．words and expressions

3．Nearly 3,000 students from 50 universities in Beijing reached the streets last August to ________.

[　　]

A．practice their spoken English

B．show their love of Beijing

C．tell people the importance of English

D．teach the Beijingers English

4．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．All Beijingers are asked to speak English.

B．Beijingers are encouraged to use as much English as possible.

C．All the taxi drivers in Beijing must speak English.

D．Beijingers study English to be in the Beijing Olympics.

5．The report is about ________.

[　　]

A．the importance of English

B．how to learn English well

C．the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games

D．Beijingers' interest in learning English

Answer 1

答案：C;B;D;B;D
解析：

1．这是一道细节题．短文首段中His work usually wins him thanks except when he meets foreigners, for Yang doesn't know any English.说明，杨振华几乎不能从外国人赢得感谢的原因是因为他不懂英语． 　　2．这是一道转换理解题．短文第三段尾句Books teaching useful expressions for everyday communication are the most popular.和该段中the English beginners in Beijing like to learn everyday English.只不过是同一意思的不同表达法而已． 　　3．这是一道细节题．短文第4段中Nearly 3,000 students from 50 universities in Beijing reached the streets last August as volunteers to teach English to the people of this city.清楚地说明． 　　4．这是一道正误辨认题．根据短文倒数第二段中the government encourages the use of English in many places.表明，政府鼓励北京人尽可能多地使用英语． 　　5．这是一道主旨大意题．全文报道了北京人根据当前形势的需要，在政府的鼓励下，对学习英语的极大兴趣．