Question

【题目】You'd never know that Lisa Davis，a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner，used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldn't protect herself at all．In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather _____.

One day, four elder children stopped her while she walking down a quiet street. They _____her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around，saying that they would ______ her up．

"I couldn't make them stop and this wasn't the first time it had happened" Lisa said．"That day I decided to do _____about it I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself．He suggested that I take up judo，so I joined a club．Though I felt _______ at first，it gave me confidence（信心），and I _______losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies ______ that I was learning judo，they soon left me alone．

As time went on, Lisa became ______ interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people are interested in judo for several reasons; it teaches them ______to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they ______ use their talent to start fights or join in. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.

【1】A. overweight B. weak C. disabled D. thin

【2】A. handed B. took C. pulled D. threw

【3】A. give B. beat C. call D. cheer

【4】A. nothing B. anything C. Something D. everything

【5】A. uncomfortable B. unlucky C. unfair D. unexpected

【6】A. missed B. imagined C. regretted D. started

【7】A. worked out B. found out C. looked out D. thought out

【8】A. quite B. such C. so D. rather

【9】A. how B. when C. where D. what

【10】A. won't B. needn't C. mightn't D. mustn't

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 D

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 A

【6】 D

【7】 B

【8】 C

【9】 A

【10】 D

【解析】

这篇短文告诉我们：Lisa Davis，柔道老师兼柔道俱乐部老板。她过去经常受同学欺侮，直到有一天，她决定学会保护自己。她开始学习柔道。随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部。

【1】句意：在初中，孩子们经常嘲笑她，因为她相当肥胖。考查形容词及语境的理解，A. overweight肥胖的；B. weak弱的；C. disabled残疾的；D. thin；瘦的。根据下文I started losing weight as I got fitter．可以推断出：在中学，孩子们经常嘲笑她，因为她非常胖。故选：A。

【2】句意：他们把她的书包扔到高高的篱笆上，开始把她推来推去，说要揍她。考查动词及语境的理解，A. handed传递； B. took带走；C. Pulled 拉；D. threw扔。根据上文提到"Lisa Davis经常被在学校被欺侮，不能保护自己。"结合下文"开始推她，说他们会揍她。"由此可以推断出这里指"他们把书包扔到高高的栅栏上"。故选：D。

【3】句意：他们把她的书包扔到高高的篱笆上，开始把她推来推去，说要揍她。考查动词及语境的理解，A. give给，give up放弃；B. beat打，beat sb．up打某人；C. Call，give call打电话，call up召集；D. cheer喝彩，cheer up使振奋。根据上文可知：Lisa Davis受到了同学们的欺侮。由此可以知道这里指"他们说会打她。"故选：B。

【4】句意：那天，我决定做点什么，我跟我哥哥谈过，他说我应该学会保护自己。考查不定代词及语境的理解，A. nothing什么也没有；B. anything任何东西；C. something 某事；D. everything一切东西。根据上文可知"Lisa Davis无法让他们停下来，他们不是第一次欺侮她了。"结合下文"她哥哥建议她学习柔道。"由此可以推断出：Lisa Davis决定做些事情来保护自己。故选：C。

【5】句意：虽然起初我感到不舒服，但是它给了我信心，并且随着我变得更健康，我开始减肥。考查形容词及语境的理解，A. uncomfortable 不舒服的；B. unlucky不幸运的；C. unfair 不公平的；D. unexpected没有想到的。句子中though引导让步状语从句，表示转折，结合句意，这里应该指"我开始觉得不舒服，但是它给了我信心。"故选：A。

【6】句意：虽然起初我感到不舒服，但是它给了我信心，并且随着我变得更健康，我开始减肥。考查动词及语境的理解，A. missed错过；B. imagined想象；C. regretted 懊悔；D. started开始。根据上下文可知这里指"Lisa Davis开始减肥，变得更健康。"故选：D。

【7】句意：这些欺凌者发现我在学习柔道，他们很快把我单独留下。考查固定词组，A. worked out解决；B. found out 找出，查明；C. looked out向外看，当心；D. thought out想出来。根据下文可知：这些欺凌者发现我在学习柔道，他们很快把我单独留下。故选：B。

【8】句意：随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部。考查固定词组，so…that…如此…以至于…so后接形容词或副词，结合句意：随着时间的推移，她变得对柔道如此感兴趣，以至于她开办了柔道俱乐部。故选：C。

【9】句意：它教他们如何保护自己。考查疑问词及语境的理解，A. how 怎样，询问方式；B. when 什么时候；C. where哪里；D. what什么。结合句意：许多年轻人想知道如何保护自己，故选：A。

【10】句意：我教他们柔道是一种很好的自我保护方法，但是他们不能利用他们的天赋去打架或参与其中。考查情态动词，根据上文可知：我教他们，柔道是一种保护自己的很好的方式。but表示转折，意思为"他们一定不能用他们的天赋开始打架或参与其中。"表示禁止，不许可，故选：D。