题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Over the last few years, people (start) to think that plastic bottles are bad. There are many good reasons for this. Plastic bottles take a lot of time to break down, so there are always a lot of them in landfills(废弃物填埋场).
As the world's largest drink company, the Coca-Cola Company is always able ( catch) a good opportunity. It (come) up with a new invention, the “Plant Bottle”. The new invention partly ( make) from plants. Usually, petroleum(石油) is the main material that (use) to produce bottles. Therefore, (use) plants to produce bottles can cut down the Coca-Cola Company's use of petroleum. Also, the Plant Bottle can be used again. The Coca-Cola Company (produce) two billion Plant Bottles by the end of this year.
Muhtar Kent, CEO of the Coca-Cola Company, ( tell) a reporter, “We are the first company (take) this kind of bottle to the market. This is an important step in our sustainable packaging journey.”
“The Plant Bottle is a kind of innovation. It ( show) how businesses can help to deal with climate change problems and put less stress on our valuable natural resources,” said Kate Krebs, the director of Sustainable Resources for the Climate Group.

【答案】have started;to catch;has come;is;used;is used;using;is going to produce;told;to take;shows
【解析】
⑴句意:在过去的几年里,人们开始认为塑料瓶是有害的。over the last few years是现在完成时的标志,故填have started。
⑵句意:作为世界上最大的饮料公司,可口可乐公司能够抓住这一好机会。be able to do sth能够做某事,故填to catch。
⑶句意:它已经提出了一个新发明,“植物瓶”。根据本段的所有动词的时态都是一般现在时可知本处应该用现在的某种时态,come up with 提出是一次性动作,不可能用一般现在时,根据语境只有用现在完成时最佳,表示‘已经提出了’,所以填has come。
⑷⑸句意:这个新发明部分是用植物做的。be made from由……制成。故填is made。
⑹句意:通常石油是被用来生产瓶子的主要原料。根据句意可知此处为被动结构,that是主语,指material原料,为第三人称单数,故填is used。
⑺句意:因此,用植物来生产瓶子能减少可口可乐公司对石油的使用。此处是句子的主语,因此用动词的-ing形式充当,故填using。
⑻句意:到今年底,可口可乐公司将生产20亿个植物瓶。by the end of this year是一般将来时的标志。故填is going to produce.
⑼句意:可口可乐公司总裁Kent告诉记者……。指过去的事情,因此填told。
⑽句意:我们是第一个生产这种瓶子的公司。the first to do 是第一个做某事的人。不定式作定语,因此填to take。
⑾句意:它表明,商业是如何帮助应对天气变化问题,以减少对有价值的自然资源的压力。根据上文可知用一般现在时,故填shows。

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【题目】 First aid can help an injured or sick person quickly. It can stop the person's condition going worse. Sometimes it can save a person's life. But remember that we should never try giving first aid to someone unless we learn how to do first aid.

The first thing we should do is that we should take help. We should immediately try to find a doctor or an elder person. We should be calm and comfort the injured person and make him or her sit or lie down.

We can help if it is a small accident like a slight burn, an insect bite, a small cut or a nosebleed. Wash small cuts with water and apply an antiseptic(抗菌的)cream. If there is bleeding we should tie a bandage(绷带) to stop the bleeding.

If a nose bleeds, we need to pinch()the nose and hold it for 7 to 8 minutes till it stops bleeding. We can get some ice, put it in a piece of clean clothing and apply it to the nose and that will stop the bleeding quickly.

If the burns are serious, a doctor should help them. For a slight burn, run cold water over it or keep ice for a few minutes. Put a clean bandage on it.

An insect bite can be treated by applying ice or running cold water over it. If a person is badly hurt, we shouldn't try to move him or her, that can cause more damage if the injury is serious.

1The first paragraph mainly tells us _____________.

A.the importance of first aidB.how to get first aid

C.the result of first aidD.how to help injured or sick people

2When a man hits his head on the tree badly, first you can _____________.

A.send him to the hospital quicklyB.move him to a comfortable place

C.go to the hospital and find a doctor quicklyD.help him sit and try to find a doctor

3The underlined word “damage” means ______________.

A.burnB.hurtC.pushD.accidents

4When you have a nosebleed, you can immediately______________.

A.bow your headB.sit down quickly

C.pinch the nose for a whileD.lie down on the bed

【题目】阅读理解,根据短文内容判断正误。
( B )
The problem started when the family moved and Chris switched schools. He made friends with new kids, some of whom used drugs(毒品) . The first time Chris used cocaine(可卡因) was with friends at Larry's house. Everyone pooled their money to buy few grams of cocaine. Larry told them, “It's safe as long as you don't use it too often. It won't turn you into an addict(成瘾者) like other drugs.
During the following year, the group tried crack (价格不贵的强效纯可卡因)) along with cocaine. Chris bragged (吹嘘), “I can handle this material!” Larry agreed. “As long as you only take a little bit, you'll be okay. He said. When one friend died in the hospital from an overdose(过量),Chris thought, “That'll never happen to me. Since I'm mostly smell the drug, I won't have any problems.
At 16, he left home without telling them where he was going. Just because his parents tried to change his mind .He lasted two weeks working at a pizza shop , and then he started selling cocaine. “I'll only do this until I get back on my feet(独立的)," he told himself.
Chris's family found him living alone in a rundown(荒芜的) part of town. A school friend had called the family to tell them where he was. “It probably saved my life,”Chris says. “I was half-dead.”
To pay for Chris to enter a drug treatment center, his dad took a second job. Chris is grateful to getting treatment. Now he's able to see colors again. In the depths of his addiction he saw everything in black and gray.
(1)His friend, Larry, persuaded(说服) Chris to use cocaine.
(2)It is safe to use a little cocaine.
(3)Chris gets free treatment.
(4)When Chris' parents found him in a run-down part of town, he wasall right.
(5)Nobody telephoned Chris' parents to tell them where he was.

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