题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Colours can affect our moods. For example, blue has a way of c 【1】 a peaceful and calm feeling. That’s because blue can show the pulse and lower the body temperature.
A large number of people choose blue or green a 【2】 their favourite colour. Green r 【3】, in many people’s minds, nature, good luck or springtime. Having some greenery, in each room of a house is a nice way to make the atmosphere a little more r 【4】.Red is a colour that draws attention. It’s c 【5】 the warmest colour and often creates feelings of passion and love. But, too much red can easily make people a 【6】. Don’t use too much red inside your home, e 【7】 in the living room. If you love red, consider some red touches, l 【8】 a red lamp.
Choose the colour white if you want a room to look c 【9】 and peaceful. White creates feelings of youth, purity and simplicity. However, a white room can easily remind people of h【10】. Add touches of other colours, here and there, when going with a mostly white room.
【答案】
【1】creating
【2】as
【3】represents
【4】relaxing
【5】considered
【6】angry
【7】especially
【8】like
【9】clean
【10】hospitals
【解析】
这篇文章主要谈论了颜色会影响我们的情绪。蓝色使用平静。绿色使气氛放松。红色使人产生激情和爱的感觉。太多的红色很容易让人生气。白色有青春、纯洁和简单的感觉。
【1】句意:例如,蓝色有一种创造平静和平静的感觉的方式。of是介词,后面跟动名词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是creating 。
【2】句意:很多人选择蓝色或绿色作为他们最喜欢的颜色。短语choose sth. as sth.:选择…作为…;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是as。
【3】句意:在许多人的心目中,绿色代表自然、好运或春天。本句是一般现在时,主语Green是第三人称单数,可知谓语使用单数;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是represents。
【4】句意:在每个房间的房子有一些绿色植物,是使气氛放松一点的一个很好的方式。relaxing:令人放松的,一般修饰物,在句子中作定语、补语或表语;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是relaxing 。
【5】句意:它被认为是最温暖的颜色,经常创造激情和爱的感觉。本句是被动语态,构成是be+动词的过去分词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是considered 。
【6】句意:但是,太多的红色很容易让人生气。短语make sth. adj.:使…是什么样子的;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是angry。
【7】句意:不要在家里用太多的红色,尤其是在客厅里。副词可以修饰介词短语,本词修饰介词短语,可知填副词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是especially 。
【8】句意:如果你喜欢红色,考虑一些红色的接触,像一盏红灯。结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是like。
【9】句意:如果你想让房间看起来干净而安静,选择白色。Look:看起来,感官系动词,跟形容词作表语;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是clean。
【10】句意:然而,一个白色的房间很容易让人想起医院。可数名词复数表示泛指,可数名词单数不可单独使用;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是hospitals。
根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式补全短文题,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
【题目】听一篇短文,回答以下小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
At 8:00 | After meeting at the school gate, we _______ to the People’s Park |
In the park | In the morning, we played all kinds of games. In the afternoon, we ___________. At _________ o’clock, we went to visit the zoo. |
【1】A. rode bikesB. took a busC. went on foot
【2】A. took many picturesB. drew many picturesC. picked many flowers
【3】A. 4:00B. 4:30C. 5:00
【题目】阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
Bamboo is a kind of wild grass. There are more than 1450 species of bamboo that grow across the world. It is hollow(空的), so it is very light.
For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways—from food to medicine to clothing. It is also used for furniture or man-made building products such as flooring and window covers. However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world.
Kent Harries, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, sees bamboo as a great building material because of the following.
First, it is strong. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel. Besides its strength, Harries says that bamboo has other features that make it a great building material. He says it can keep its shape and strength even under pressure.
Second, it’s very tall. It can grow up to 20 meters and it supports its own weight, even in the strong wind.
Third,bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. It lives on the rainwater, spring water and sunlight. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as pine (松树) and spruce(云杉) have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from flowering plants such as maple(枫树) and walnut(胡桃树) need more than 30 years.
People usually think bamboo is only for poor people. But in many countries,bamboo is used for building floors and roofs and even beautiful houses.
Bamboo | |
Abstract | There are 【1】 1450 species of bamboo across the world. It is not 【2】 because it is hollow. It can be used in many different ways so it is very 【3】. |
Reasons for being a great 【4】 material | It is as strong as 【5】. Its shape can be always the 【6】 even under great pressure. It can support its own weight in the【7】 wind. It needs 【8】 years than other woods to have a harvest cycle. It only needs rainwater, spring water and 【9】 to grow up. |
Conclusion | People don’t think 【10】 people live in houses made of bamboo, but beautiful bamboo houses have been built in many countries. |