题目内容

【题目】句型转换

1He gets home at five in the afternoon. (就划线部分提问)

_______ ________ ________ he ________ home in the afternoon?

2I think Tom is at home. (否定句)

I________ think Tom ________ at home.

3Now it’s five thirty. (同义句)

Now it’s ________ ________ ________.

4She goes to work by car. (就划线部分提问)

________ ________ she ________ to work?

5Ann does her homework at home. (否定句)

Ann _______ _______ her homework at home.

【答案】

1 What time does get

2 don’t is

3 half past five

4 How does go

5 doesn’t do

【解析】

1句意:他在下午5点到家。句中划线部分表示的是一个具体的时刻,故疑问词应该用What time“几点”;主语He是第三人称单数,疑问句中应用does构成,后面的动词get用原形。

2句意:我认为Tom在家。根据原句的句子结构可知,这里是在动词think后跟了一个宾语从句,当从句中是否定的意思时,应将否定形式前移到主句,这种现象叫“否定前移”,故第一个空填否定形式don’t;第二个空还是肯定的is。

3句意:现在是530分。根据原句的意思可知,five thirty表示的这个时间是5:30,是一个半点,故还可以表达为half past five。

4句意:她乘坐汽车去上班。句中划线的部分by car表示的是上班的方式,疑问词应用How,怎样;主语She是第三人称单数,故这里用does构成疑问句,原来的三单形式goes变为原形go。

5句意:Ann在家做她的家庭作业。这句话中does是实意动词的三单形式,do one’s homework是固定短语,“做家庭作业”,因此否定句应用助动词does构成,和not缩写为doesn’t,原来的does变为原形do。故填doesn’t do。

这个题目是句型转换,考查了特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、同义句转换、否定句等。疑问句的变化规则:首先看句中是否有be动词或者情态动词,如果有,则直接将他们提到主语的前面;如果没有,应用助动词do或者does构成疑问句,does用于主语是第三人称单数的时候,注意原来动词的三单形式应变为原形。特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句前加一个特殊疑问词。如第1小题,句中划线部分表示的是时间点,故疑问词用what time;主语He是第三人称单数,疑问句中应用does构成,后面的动词get用原形。第5小题需要注意do的两个用法,它可以做实意动词,意思是“做”,在do one’s homeworkdo就是一个实意动词;它还能做助动词,帮助构成疑问句或者是否定句,三单形式是does。因此第一个空doesn’t是助动词,是构成否定句的,第二个空do是实意动词的原形。

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