题目内容

In the Spring and Autumn period (春秋时期), the state of Wu (吴国) and the state of Yue (越国) were neighbors. But there were always wars between them. During a war Wu beat Yue.

Goujian (勾践), the king of Yue, was caught. Fuchai (夫差), the king of Wu, wanted to make Goujian lose face. He sent Goujian to do some hard work, like feeding horses. Goujian was very angry, but he didn’t say anything. He just did what Fuchai asked him to do. When Fuchai got sick, Goujian looked after him day and night.

Three years later, Fuchai finally let Goujian go back to his own state. After getting home, Goujian began to plan his revenge. Goujian didn’t want to forget his hard time. So he slept on brushwood (柴草) at night and ate gall (胆) every morning. The brushwood was cold and the gall was bitter, just like his days in Wu. Goujian kept asking himself, “Did you forget the past three years?”

Goujian worked hard all the time. He worked with farmers and trained with soldiers. He made his people rich and his state strong. A few years later, Goujian led his army to beat Wu.

It tells us…Never be afraid of failures. If you have a strong will, then you can still be the winner.

1.The story between Fuchai and Goujian mainly tells us that ____________.

A.it was really famous in Chinese history B.Fuchai shouldn’t let Goujian go bacak to his state

C.Goujian was a clever man D.never be afraid of failures

2.How did Fuchai treat Goujian?

A.By making him do easy work. B.By making him do hard work.

C.By making him work with Goujian’s horses. D.By making him train with his soliders.

3.When did Goujian go back to his own state?

A.Two years later. B.Three years later. C.A few years later D.Many years later.

4.The underline word “revenge” means __________ in Chinese.

A.返回 B.报答 C.复仇 D.感谢

5.Why did Goujian sleep on brushwood at night and eat gall every morning?

A.Because he didn’t want to lose face. B.Because he forgot the hard time.

C.Because he didn’t want to say anyting. D.Because he didn’t want to forget the hard time.

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Some western (西方的) festivals like Christmas, April Fool’s Day and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more popular in China. Some people say that we should keep away from them and just leave them there. Other people believe that we need to be open-minded (无偏见的) to the foreign (外国的) festivals and learn some western culture from them.

As I see, foreign festivals, such as Christmas, on the one hand, can bring happiness and joy to all of us; on the other hand, can offer (提供) a chance to the business. It is quite a good way for Chinese to know more about other countries. Some Chinese people also celebrate (庆祝) foreign festivals to enjoy something new and interesting to relax them in the modern city life.

While we have a lot of festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on, we should celebrate and protect them so that we can enjoy and learn traditional (传统的) culture from them. As we all know, the government (政府) also cares more about the traditional festivals. People in China will have a day off when a traditional festival comes.

The world is getting smaller and smaller. We should pay more attention to (更关注) the traditional festivals to protect our culture. At the same time we can also celebrate the western festivals in order for cross-cultural (跨文化的) communication (交流).

1.Can western festivals bring anything good to us Chinese?

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2.What foreign festivals are mentioned (提及) in the passage?

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3.What can Chinese people do when a traditional festival comes?

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4.Do you think we should keep away from western festivals? Give out your reasons (理由).

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