题目内容

【题目】读写综合

A.信息归纳

As is known to all, waste has become a more and more serious problem. We can easily see many people throw a lot of food into the garbage can. Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes. What do you think of them? Here are some of students’ opinions:

Mary

As for me, I believe “Waste not, want not.” As we know, there are still millions of Chinese living in a poor condition. We can never afford waste. Therefore, it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up. I do not like the men who spend their money in a wrong way. They do not know waste is a bad thing. It can only make them happy for the time being.

Jacky

More and more people are no longer interested in the simple life style, including me. And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used. What I love is the latest fashion. In my eyes, saving is already out of style.

Sally

One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday. After we've used them and are moving on to new ones, we should find ways to recycle these books instead of simply throwing them away. There are different ways to do so such as sending them to a recycling factory, reusing them for other purposes, passing them on to new students and so on.

Tim

The negative effects of waste can be shown as follows. Firstly, it makes some students ask their parents for money quite often, which is harmful to their development. If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate. Secondly, it is not easy for our parents to arrange for our schooling. Last but not the least, just like what Mary said that our country is still poor. There are many people who cannot go to university and many poor people still need our help.

Information Card

The things people spend thousands of yuan on

【1】

What a good habit still is

2

What makes Jacky feel embarrassed

3

One of the best ways we students can do

4

The students should depend on themselves, or they will be

5

【答案】

【1】Fashionable clothes

【2】Saving

【3】To save the things he used.

【4】Recycle the textbook

【5】Useless people

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述节俭问题。文章介绍了几个学生对节俭问题的不同看法,拷问在当今社会是否还需要节俭。

【1】细节理解题。根据短文Some people spend thousands of yuan buying fashionable clothes的描述可知,一些人花成千上万元钱买的是时尚衣服。故应填Fashionable clothes

【2】细节理解题。根据玛丽的观点it is no doubt that saving is still a good habit that we should not give up的描述可知,节俭依然是个好习惯。故应填Saving。

【3】细节理解题。根据佳琪的观点And I feel embarrassed to save the things I used的描述可知,令佳琪感到尴尬的是节省用过的东西。故应填Save the things he used。

【4】细节理解题。根据莎莉的观点One of the best ways we students can do in this situation is to recycle the textbooks we are using everyday.的描述可知,学生可做的最佳节俭方式之一是循环使用教科书。故应填To recycling the textbooks。

【5】细节理解题。根据蒂姆的观点If they don’t learn to support themselves, they will be “useless people” when they graduate的描述可知,学生应该学会依靠自己,否则毕业以后将会成为无用的人。故应填Useless people。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials(材料)if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment
Transportation
If possible, parents in a neighborhood should taketo drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school onif their homes are notfrom their school

Students should use environmentalto hold their food for lunchof plastic bags.
Paper,pens and pencils
About 1.6 billion pens areaway by American students every year
Pencils are made of.Students shouldpaper, pens and pencils.
Backpacks
Almost every student needs a new backpack every year aschanges.

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