题目内容

【题目】Do you know how to make a phone call?Let me ______ you.First,you must ______ the right number.If(如果) you're not sure about the ______,you can check it.Second,you should ______ the person some time to answer the phone.Please ______ patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes.Third,you must speak clearly.Don't shout()______ mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth should be one inch(英寸)away ______ the phone.Fourth,after ______ “hello”,you should tell the person your name and who you are.Fifth,if the person isn't ______,you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.______,please put the telephone gently(轻放电话).It's not polite to throw the phone.

1A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

2A. write B. read C. know D. see

3A. website B. person C. number D. email

4A. give B. use C. take D. spend

5A. am B. is C. are D. be

6A. so B. or C. but D. then

7A. to B. from C. near D. beside

8A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. asking

9A. at B. to C. from D. in

10A. Finally B. Firstly C. Usually D. Last

【答案】

1B

2C

3C

4A

5D

6B

7B

8A

9D

10A

【解析】

短文大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了打电话的常规步骤和需要注意的问题。

1句意:让我来告诉你。考查动词辨析题。A. say说,后接说的内容;B. tell告诉(某人某事);C. talk谈话;D. speak说(某种语言)。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,根据句意语境,可知选B。

2句意:首先,你必须知道正确的号码。考查动词辨析题。根据下文If you're not sure…,可知know符合句意,故选C。

3句意:如果你不确定号码你可以检查它。考查名词辨析题。根据上文First,you must know the right number.,可知number符合句意,故选C。

4句意:第二,你应该给对方一些时间来接电话。考查动词辨析题。A. give给;B. use使用;C. take花费;D. spend花费。BCD三项的宾语不可是人,本句the person是宾语,根据句意语境,可知选A。

5句意:请耐心等待几分钟。考查动词形式辨析题。be patient耐心,本句是祈使句结构,动词需用原形,根据句意语境,可知选D。

6句意:不要大叫或咕哝。考查连词辨析题。so表因果,or表选择,but表转折,then表顺承。本句shoutmutter是选择关系,需用or连接;根据句意语境,可知选B。

7句意:你的嘴离电话应该有一英寸远。考查动词辨析题。A. to/去往;B. from从;C. near在附近;D. beside在旁边。be away from远离根据句意语境,可知选B。

8句意:第四,说“你好”之后,你应该告诉对方你的名字,你是谁。考查动词辨析题。A. saying说,后接说的内容;B. telling告诉;C. speaking说(语言);D. asking问(问题)。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。

9句意:Fifth,if the person isn't in,you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.考查介词辨析题。at在,表示小地点;to到……去;from……(来自);in……里根,表位置。be in在家里,据句意语境,可知in合乎句意,故选D。

10句意:最后,请轻轻地放下电话。考查副词辨析题。A. Finally最后;B. Firstly第一;C. Usually通常;D. Last最后的,形容词。根据前文First,second,Third,Fourth,Fourth,可知Finally符合句意,故选A。

完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

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【题目】 Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.

1The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________

A.he didn’t have enough sleepB.it wasn’t time for him to get up

C.he didn’t want to go to schoolD.he wanted his mother to wake him up

2In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________

A.become too weak to sleepB.not work well in class

C.go to bed earlyD.be weak in English

3In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”

A.get up earlyB.get up lateC.sleep lessD.don’t want to sleep

4“stay up late” here means “_____________”

A.study lateB.watch TV lateC.not go to bed until lateD.stay outside

5According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B.Sleeping less means working hard.

C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D.Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

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