题目内容
20.A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge.An injured man was brought in,and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him,"What's wrong with this man?""I don't know,sir,"the student answered."Shall I examine him and find out?""There's no need to examine him,"said the doctor."You should know without asking questions.He has hurt his right knee.Didn't you notice the way he walked?He hurt it by burning it in the fire.You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee.This is Monday morning.Yesterday was fine,but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy.The
man's trousers are muddy all over.The man fell down on Saturday night."
The doctor then turned to the man and said,"You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much.You got muddy and wet on the way home.Because you had drunk too much,you fell on the fire and burnt your knee.Is that right?
"Yes,sir,"said the man.
56.The medical students were having a lessonC.
A.at the library B.in a classroom
C.at a well-known hospital D.in a medical school
57.The man hurt his kneeC.
A.on Monday B.on Sunday night C.on Saturday night D.yesterday
58.How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?D.
A.From the way he walked.B.By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee.
C.By seeing the man's trousers are muddy all over.D.Both A and B
59.Which is the right order according to the passage?
①He burnt his knee.②He got drunk.③He fell down and got muddy.④He had his pay.
A.①②③④
B.④③②①
C.③④①②
D.④②③①
60.From the passage we know thatA is very important for medical students.
A.watching and thinking B.taking good care of others
C.learning from others D.teaching.
分析 全文大意:
本文介绍了一个医生在一家著名的医院给医学院的学生上课,这时一名受伤的病人被送进来,他没有对病人进行检查仅考观察就完成了对病人的诊断.通过病人的行走知道病人伤到了右腿,而且是被火烧伤因为裤腿在膝盖处烧掉了.又根据病人裤子上到处是泥而且只有星期六的时候道路又湿又泥泞知道病人是在星期六摔倒的.最后医生做出以下推断:病人是在星期六拿到薪水后到酒馆喝酒而且喝多了,在回家的路上由于天气原因浑身泥泞,也湿透了,因为喝酒喝多了所以跌倒在火里烧伤了膝盖.最后他的推断得到了病人的肯定.本文表明,要想成为一名优秀医生,必须善于观察,勤于思考.
解答 56.C 细节理解题.根据"A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge."可知医学院的学生在一家著名的医院上课,故选C.
57.C 细节理解题.根据"He hurt it by burning it in the fire."及"The man fell down on Saturday night."可知病人是在星期六晚上伤到的膝盖.故选C
58.D 细节归纳题.根He has hurt his right knee.Didn't you notice the way he walked?He hurt it by burning it in the fire.You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee可知医生通过病人走路的方式和他那条被烧坏的裤子两个方面来判断的,所以,A和B都正确,故选D.
59.D 整体理解题.根据You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much.You got muddy and wet on the way home.Because you had drunk too much,you fell on the fire and burnt your knee可以看出的正确顺序为:他拿到薪水--去酒馆喝酒--他摔倒了--烧伤膝盖.所以,正确顺序为④②③①,故选D.
60.A 主旨大意题.根据短文主要讲了一位医生没有对病人进行检查仅靠对病人行走和穿着的观察就完成了对病人的诊断可知作为一名合格的医生,必须学会观察和思考,故答案选A.
点评 做阅读理解题前先把文章快速浏览一遍了解其大意.做题时一定要从原文找到与问题相关的句子作为依据,再在此基础上进行选择和合理的推理判断.至于主旨归纳题要善于发现文中的中心句,或从全篇把握住文章的中心内容去选择.
-It_____be him,he has gone to ShangHai.( )
| A. | mustn't | B. | must | C. | can't |
skating with you.
-________.( )
| A. | It's my pleasure. | B. | You are welcome. | ||
| C. | That's a pity. | D. | Sure,I am. |
| A. | left; left | B. | left; has left | ||
| C. | has left; has been away | D. | left;has been left |
B:Sure.Walk straight along this street and you will find it.( )
| A. | how can I get to the post office | |
| B. | where is the post office | |
| C. | which is the way to the post office | |
| D. | how far is the post office |