题目内容

【题目】

1我想知道它是否和云南傣族的泼水节相似。

I wonder ______ it is _______________ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

2我们应该互相帮助。

We should________________

3祝你好运!

_______________ you!

4房间里没有奇怪的东西。

_______________ in the room.

5当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》。

The local drama group _________________ “Jiang Jie” at the Capital Theatre.

6在我们来的路上,有人向我们的车投掷石块,所幸的是我们没被砸中。

_______________ here, someone ________ a stone ______ our car, but fortunately we were not hit.

7比尔认为那些比赛看起来不那么有趣。

Bill thinks that the races ________________________________________.

8端午节你最喜欢什么?

___________________________________about the Dragon Boat Festival?

【答案】

1 if similar to

2 help each other

3 Good luck to

4 There is nothing strange

5 are putting on

6 On our way threw at

7 were not that interesting to watch

8 What do you like best

【解析】

1是否if,表疑问;和……相似be similar to。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1). if (2). similar to。

2互相帮助help each other。情态动词should表建议,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填help each other。

3好运good luck。介词to表对象;句首单词首字母需大写,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Good luck to。

4奇怪的东西nothing strange。本句是there be结构,nothing需用系词is;句首单词首字母需大写,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填There is nothing strange。

5演出put on。本句是现在进行时,需用be + doing结构;drama group(剧团)是集合名词短语,系词需用are;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填are putting on。

6在我某人……的路上on one’s way(to);投向/……投掷throw at。but连接并列句,根据but fortunately we were not hit.可知是一般过去时,结合句意结构和中英文提示,可知动词需用过去式,故填(1). On our way (2). threw (3). at。

7看起来不那么有趣be not that interesting to watch,that用作副词,强调程度,意思是“那么,如此”。从句叙述过去的事情,the races是复数人称,系词需用were;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填were not that interesting to watch。

8什么what,用于构成特殊疑问句;最喜欢like best。you是第二人称,需借助do构成疑问句;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填What do you like best。

1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。

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【题目】On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA.DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do.DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family.It is because of small things named “genes” in our body.In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.

In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts.Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do.By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.

Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs.Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isn’t limited in use.

1When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?

A. In 1860. B. In 1953. C. In 1961. D. In 2000.

2What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?

A. The “map” of DNA. B. A special language.

C. Small parts of DNA. D. Several illnesses.

3What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?

A. The “map” of DNA. B. A new illness.

C. The language of DNA. D. A message of DNA.

4What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?

A. Make people get new jobs. B. Make medicine for new illnesses.

C. Make maps of human. D. Make people less attractive.

5What do people think about DNA technology?

A. It can cause good or bad results. B. It can cause good results.

C. It can cause good results but won’t work. D. It can cause only bad results.

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