题目内容

【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整通顺。方框中有两个词是多余的。

if, until, but, make, at, accident, be, green, left, right, red, go

This is a street crossing. There are red and green traffic lights 【1】 each crossing. Drivers must 2 careful to watch them.

When the traffic light is 3 , the cars may go. When the light turns 4 , the cars must stop. They must wait(等待) 5 the red light turns green. Then they can go on. Sometimes the drivers want 6 a right turn or a left turn. They can make a 7 turn when the light is green or red. 8 they shouldn’t drive too fast. 9 they want to make a left turn, they must wait until the traffic light is green. There may be 【10 if drivers don’t obey the traffic rules. All of the drivers should be very careful when they are driving on the road.

【答案】

【1】at

【2】be

【3】green

【4】red

【5】until

【6】to make

【7】right

【8】But

【9】If

【10】accidents

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述的是当我们在道路上行走或开车的时候,我们要遵守交通规则,要注意红绿灯。红灯停,绿灯行,是每个人都知道的,也必须遵守的。只有这样才能避免发生交通事故。

【1】句意:在每一个十字路口都有红绿灯。at the crossing在十字路口,是固定的短语。at表示在具体的地点。故填at。

【2】句意:司机们必须小心注意红绿灯。be careful小心的,仔细的,careful是形容词,因此前面应该用be动词。空前的must是情态动词,故填原形be。

【3】句意:交通灯是绿色的时候,汽车可以通行。green 绿色的。根据句意可知,当交通灯变绿的时候,汽车可以通行。故填green。

【4】句意:当交通灯变红的时候,汽车必须停下来。根据交通规则可以知道,红灯停,绿灯行。所以红灯的时候,汽车必须停下来。故填red。

【5】句意:他们必须等到红灯变绿。until直到……时候,是一个连词。根据文意可知,当交通灯变红的时候,汽车必须要停下来,等到红灯变绿,才可以再行走。故填until。

【6】句意:有时候司机需要向右转或是向左转。make使,制作,这里make a right turn向右转,make a left turn向左转。这句话中使用的句型是want to do sth.,想要去做某事,故这里应该填动词不定式to make。

【7】句意:当交通灯是红灯或是绿灯的时候,他们可以向右转。right右边。根据句意可知,只有向右转的时候,交通灯是红灯或绿灯都可以。故填right。

【8】句意:当交通灯是红灯或是绿灯的时候,他们可以向右转,但是他们不应该开得太快。But 但是,是一个连词,表示转折。根据句意可知,当司机向右转的时候,速度不应该太快,这里是转折的关系,故填But。

【9】句意:如果他们想要向左转,他们必须等到交通灯变绿的时候才行。if如果,是一个连词。根据句意可知,向左转的时候,必须是绿灯的时候才行。这里用If引导一个条件状语从句。

【10】句意:如果司机们不遵守交通规则,就可能会发生事故。accident事故,交通事故。根据句意可知,如果不遵守交通规则,就可能发生事故,应该用复数形式,故填accidents。

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【题目】BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.

On Saturday, heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and couldn’t take off on time.

The smoggy weather the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly than 50 meters in some areas.

Cities Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making difficult for smog to disappear, automobile exhaust(尾气), and coal use for winter heating.

To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

【1】A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers

【2】A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced

【3】A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer

【4】A. in B. like C. around D. outside

【5】A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks

【6】A. besides B. except C. because of D. for

【7】A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping

【8】A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most

【9】A. that B. this C. one D. it

【10】A. close B. closing C. open D. opening

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