题目内容
【题目】Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
【1】How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?
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【2】What are instant noodles called in England?
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【3】Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?
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【4】Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?
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【5】What do you think of instant noodles?
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【答案】
【1】3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
【2】Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.
【3】Because they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.
【4】Yes(, they are).
【5】(I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….
Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
【解析】
本文介绍了方便面。方便面是一种世界性的成功。现在，方便面正在庆祝他们61岁的生日！
文章介绍了方便面的历史。优缺点以及人们对它的评价。最后说，方便面并不完全是无辜的。它们富含脂肪和盐。健康专家说它们对我们有害，我们不应该经常吃。
【1】细节理解题。根据To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. 为了找到延长面条寿命的方法，安藤于1955年开始试验，三年后，他做了第一袋方便面。可知，安藤花了3年时间发明方便面。所以答案可以为：3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
【2】细节理解题。根据In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. 在英国，人们称方便面为“锅面”。所以答案可以为：Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.
【3】细节理解题。根据People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. 如果你喜欢方便面，人们可能会认为你很懒。所以答案可以为：Because they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.
【4】细节理解题。根据They are high in fat and salt.可知，方便面富含脂肪和盐。所以答案为肯定的。故答案为：Yes,（they are）.
【5】细节理解题。题干的意思是：你觉得方便面怎么样？（这题很灵活，说出你的想法即可，只要合理。）所以答案可以为：(I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….
Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
