题目内容
【题目】(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
【1】把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。
【2】根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。
【3】找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。
【4】根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
W_________: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds
【5】请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。
【答案】
【1】Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?
【2】卡路里/卡/热量(单位)
【3】eating breakfast
【4】weight
【5】Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述吃早餐对于青少年的重要性。吃早餐不但不会发胖，还提供给青少年足够的能量使他们在课堂上集中注意力。然而，青少年们常吃的一些零食不仅没有营养，反而会使人发胖。
【1】本题要求将划线句子“你知道吃早饭有多重要吗?”翻译成英语。根据句意可知这是在陈述一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时。“你知道吗”do you know，是主句；“吃早饭有多重要” how important it is to have/eat breakfast，是宾语从句，其中it是从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to have/eat breakfast；故答案为：Do you know how important it is to have/eat breakfast?
【2】词义猜测题。猜测(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。Although they take in more(B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy.根据句意：尽管他们在早晨摄入更多的热量，但是他们在白天更活跃，因为他们有更多的能量。可猜测 “calories”意思是“热量单位卡路里”，故答案为：卡路里/卡/热量(单位)。
【3】细节理解题。找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。Another big benefit( m k)of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school.根据语境和句意：吃早餐的另一个好处是它使青少年在学校表现更好，可知此处“it”指代前面的eating breakfast，故答案为：eating breakfast.
【4】细节理解题。根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。根据提示：W_____: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds，某人或某物有多重，可以测量，例如公斤或磅；可知答案为：weight。
【5】细节理解题。请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。根据提示No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.不管你多大年纪，每天都要花时间吃早餐。可知和原文中意思相近的句子是Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.无论你多大年纪，每天都要花时间吃早餐。No matter how old you are是让步状语从句，用特殊疑问词how old表达年龄，Whatever your age is也是让步状语从句，用名词age表达年龄。故答案为：Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
