题目内容

【题目】完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A young man once asked Albert Einstein, the German scientist,___ ____ the secret of success(成功的秘密)was. The scientist_________him that the secret of success was hard work. A few days_______,the young man asked him the ________question again. Einstein was very angry. He did not say_____,but wrote a few words ______a piece of paper and handed(传递) it to the young man. The young man looked_____the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What______this mean?” Asked the young man. “A means success,”_____the old scientist. “X stands for (代表) hard work, Y stands for good methods(方法), and Z…Z means______ talking and start to work.”

【1】A. who B. whether C. what

【2】A. told B. said C. replied

【3】A. ago B. before C. later

【4】A. easy B. difficult C. same

【5】A. anything B. something C. nothing

【6】A. in B. over C. on

【7】A. on B. up C. at

【8】A. will B. shall C. does

【9】A. said B. thought C. believed

【10】A. go on B. stop C. enjoy

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】C

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

试题分析:一个年轻人问伟大的德国科学家爱因斯坦,成功的秘诀是什么。科学家告诉他成功的秘诀是努力工作。几天后,这个年轻人又问同样的问题。爱因斯坦非常恼火。他没有说什么,但在一张纸上写了一个公式:A= X + Y + Z。

【1】C考查疑问词及语境理解。句意:一个年轻人问伟大的德国科学家爱因斯坦,成功的秘诀是什么。考查A. who谁;B. whether是否;C. what什么。根据下句句意可知,是询问成功的秘诀是什么,答案为C。

【2】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:科学家告诉他成功的秘诀是努力工作。A. told告诉;B. said 说;C. replied回答。tell sb.告诉某人,故答案为A。

【3】C考查副词及语境理解。句意:几天后,这个年轻人又问同样的问题。A. ago……之前;B. before……之前;C. later后来。一段时间+later,表示多长时间以后,故答案为C。

【4】C考查形容词及语境理解。句意:几天后,这个年轻人又问同样的问题。A. easy容易的;B. difficult 困难的;C. same一样的。结合下文语境理解,答案为A。

【5】A考查不定代词及语境理解。句意:他没有说什么。A. anything任何事;B. something 某事;C. nothing没有什么事或物。anything用于否定句及一般疑问句,故答案为A。

【6】C考查介词及语境理解。句意:但在一张纸上写了几个字。A. in ……之内;B. over 越过,在……之上;C. on……上面。在纸上用介词on,故答案为C。

【7】C考查介词及语境理解。句意:青年人看了看那张纸。A. on ……上面;B. up……之上,向……的较高处;C. at在。look at看一看。结合句意可知,答案为C。

【8】C考查助动词及语境理解。句意:它是什么意思?A. will 将要;B. shall将要;C. does做,或助动词。助动词后跟动词原形,一般现在时态,故答案为C。

【9】A考查动词及语境理解。句意:A意味着成功,年迈的科学家说道。A. said说;B. thought想,认为;C. believed相信。结合句意可知,答案为A。

【10】B考查动词及语境理解。句意:Z代表着停止说话,开始工作。A. go on 继续;B. stop 停止;C. enjoy喜欢,享受。相对于start to work,此处用动词stop,故答案为B。

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相关题目

【题目】根据表格信息,从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.

In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.

Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.

Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

【1】What does our planet mean here?

A. The sun. B. Mars.

C. The moon. D. The earth.

【2】In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.

A. carbon dioxide around the earth

B. the ozone layer in the sky

C. the forests around the world

D. pollution all over the world

【3】The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.

A.pollution

B. few trees

C. the greenhouse effect

D. changes in the climate

【4】Which is NOT true?

A. Cars can pollute the air.

B. Factories can pollute the water.

C. The fewer trees, the better.

D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Environmental Problems

B. Pollution on the Earth

C. Hope for the Future

D. The Greenhouse Effect

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