题目内容

【题目】用恰当的连词或短语填空

1I haven't seen him ________________ we met at the airport last year.

2Mum, I won't go to bed ________________ you come back.

3My grandparents were watching TV ________________ my mother was washing clothes at that time.

4We've celebrated the important festival ________________ 1949.

5—Mary, I'll call you ________________ I arrive in Shanghai.

—OK, see you then.

【答案】

1 since

2 until

3 while

4 since

5 as soon as/when

【解析】

1句意:自从去年我们在机场见面以来,我没有再见过他。since自从,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。

2句意:妈妈,直到你回来我才上床睡觉。until直到时候,引导时间状语从句。这里使用的句型是not…until…表示“直到时候,才…”。

3句意:在那个时候当我的妈妈正在洗衣服的时候,我的爷爷、奶奶正在看电视。while时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词必须是持续性动词。主从句中常用过去进行时态,表示“一个动作正在发生的时候,另一个动作也在进行”。

4句意:自从1949年以来,我们庆祝这个重要的节日。since自从,后面跟过去的时间,常和现在完成时态搭配使用,表示自从某时起一直到现在。

5句意:-Mary,我一到上海就给你打电话。-好的,到时候见。as soon as,引导时间状语从句;when时候,引导时间状语从句。两个词的意思都合适。

这个题目是填写适当的连词或短语补全句子,主要考查了时间状语从句的用法。时间状语从句常见的引导词有when, while, until, since, as soon as等。whenwhile都是“当时候”,引导时间状语从句时的区别是:1.when从句中的动词既可以是持续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;while引导的从句中动词应该是持续性的。2.when从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先后发生;while则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或者是同时发生。3.when从句中常用一般过去时态;while从句中常用过去进行时态。until的意思是“直到时候”,强调动作一直在持续,常用于句型not…until…直到时候,才…。

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1A. but B. as C. or D. and

2A. do not accept B. do not take C. do not bring D. do not get

3A. us B. our C. ours D. we

4A. few B. little C. a little D. a few

5A. The first B. At first C. First of all D. Firstly

6A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought

7A. past B. present C. future D. pass

8A. seeing B. watching C. reading D. looking

9A. active B. quiet C. strict D. calm

10A. ever B. never C. nearly D. only

11A. another B. other C. others D. the other

12A. what B. when C. where D. that

13A. something nice B. something serious C. something difficult D. something easy

14A. in B. on C. with D. at

15A. a B. an C. the D. /

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